不同氮磷钾源下微量元素施用对红土区小谷子生长及产量的影响

K. A. Chowdary, B. Patra
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在2016-2017年春季和2017-2018年春季,在西孟加拉邦普鲁里亚邦Raghunathpur的Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya区域研究分站进行了田间试验,目的是研究不同氮磷钾来源的微量营养素施用对手指小米生长和生产力的影响。实验是在分裂阴谋设计有两个主要情节治疗(氮磷钾的来源,F 1: 100%推荐剂量的氮磷钾(RDF)也就是说,N: P 2 O 5: K 2 O, 40:20:20公斤/公顷,F 2: 75% RDF + 2.5吨/公顷堆肥(施厩肥))和六个次要情节的治疗方法(方法和剂量的微量元素应用,M 1: ZnSO 4速度12.5公斤/公顷,土壤应用,M 2: ZnSO 4率0.5%,叶面喷雾,M 3:硼砂速度10公斤/公顷土壤应用,M 4:硼砂用量为0.5%,叶面喷施,m5: znso4用量为12.5公斤/公顷+硼砂用量为10公斤/公顷作为土壤施用,m6: znso4用量为0.5% +硼砂用量为0.5%,叶面喷施,共3次重复。综合试验结果表明,氮磷钾来源和微量元素施用对指谷子生长和生产性能有显著影响。2.5 t/ha FYM + 75% RDF与znso4(用量0.5%)+硼砂(用量0.5%)叶面喷施,籽粒产量最高,分别为2.24和2.30 t/ha。因此,氮磷钾有机和无机组合(75% RDF + 2.5 t/ hm2 FYM)与叶面施用微量元素(Zn和B)一起可以提高产量,可以推荐用于西孟加拉邦红土地带的小谷子作物种植。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Micronutrient Application with Different Sources of NPK on Growth and Yield of Finger Millet Crop in Red Laterite Zone
: A field experiment had been conducted during spring season of 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 at Regional Research Sub-station of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Raghunathpur, Purulia, West Bengal with the objective to study the effect of micronutrient application with different sources of NPK on growth and productivity of finger millet. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with two main plot treatments (sources of NPK, F 1 : 100% recommended dose of NPK (RDF) i.e., N:P 2 O 5 :K 2 O, 40:20:20 kg/ha, F 2 : 75% RDF + 2.5 t/ha farmyard manure (FYM)) and six subplot treatments (method and dose of micronutrient application, M 1 : ZnSO 4 at a rate 12.5 kg/ha as soil application, M 2 : ZnSO 4 at a rate 0.5% as foliar spray, M 3 : borax at a rate 10 kg/ha as soil application, M 4 : borax at a rate 0.5% as foliar spray, M 5 : ZnSO 4 at a rate 12.5 kg/ha + borax at a rate 10 kg/ha as soil application and M 6 : ZnSO 4 at a rate 0.5% + borax at a rate 0.5% as foliar spray) with three replications. The results of the experiment indicated (from pooled data) that there was a significant influence of sources of NPK and application of micronutrients on growth and performance of finger millet. The highest grain yield (2.24 and 2.30 t/ha) was recorded by 2.5 t/ha FYM + 75% RDF in combination with ZnSO 4 at a rate 0.5% + borax at a rate 0.5% foliar spray. So, organic and inorganic combination of NPK (75% RDF + 2.5 t/ha FYM) along with foliar application of both the micronutrients (Zn and B) together can boost up the yield and could be recommended for the cultivation of finger millet crop in red and laterite zone of West Bengal.
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