SIVARM的实现:ARM架构的简单VMM

A. Suzuki, S. Oikawa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

通过使用虚拟机监视器(vmm) \cite{vmm},我们可以克服嵌入式系统中的许多问题。最近硬件的性能提升使VMM甚至可以在小型嵌入式系统中使用。我们为ARM架构实现了一个VMM, ARM架构是嵌入式系统中使用最广泛的CPU。我们将其命名为SIVARM: ARM架构的简单VMM。由于VMM以特权模式执行,而它的客户机操作系统以非特权模式执行,因此VMM可以捕捉敏感指令的执行,并将其作为异常进行适当的模拟。由于VMM提供了虚拟银行寄存器和虚拟处理器模式,来宾操作系统可以在非特权模式下执行。域用于控制来宾操作系统和VMM之间的访问。VMM是针对arm926ejj - s处理器实现的,可以在其上成功地引导Linux。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of SIVARM: A Simple VMM for the ARM Architecture
By using Virutal Machine Monitors (VMMs)\cite{vmm}, we can overcome many issues in embedded systems. The performance gain of recent hardware enables the use of VMM even in small embedded systems. We implemented a VMM for the ARM architecture that is the most widely used CPU for embedded systems. We name it SIVARM: a simple VMM for the ARM architecture. Since the VMM executes in privileged mode and its guest OS executes in non-privileged mode, the VMM can catch the execution of sensitive instructions as exceptions and emulate them appropriately. The guest OS can execute in non-privileged mode thanks to the virtual banked registers and the virtual processor mode provided by the VMM. Domains are used to control the access between the guest OS and the VMM. The VMM was implemented for the ARM926EJ-S processor, and can successfully boot the Linux on it.
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