伊斯兰金融机构在加速大流行期间对UMKM恢复的作用

Lokot Zein Nasution
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引用次数: 1

摘要

新冠肺炎大流行不仅对卫生部门产生了影响,而且对社会、政治、安全,特别是经济部门产生了影响。各种实证研究证明,由于社会活动和贸易交易,新冠肺炎疫情显著减少了市场需求。中小企业是最强大的商业参与者之一,从长远来看对商业构成威胁。问题的根源在于融资的可及性低,包括在大流行病期间没有最佳地利用伊斯兰教法融资。如何做到这一点,以找到和探索能够帮助大流行病中小微企业复苏的伊斯兰融资机构。通过对研究文献的梳理,发现伊斯兰融资在风险分担原则的形式上具有优势,可以克服中小企业的脆弱性。另一个优势在于符合民主的伊斯兰教法指导方针和预防原则的应用。在伊斯兰融资中,没有一方的利益凌驾于另一方的损失之上,也没有对其他各方的单边或压制性待遇。它的优势在于,伊斯兰融资必须适应商业需求,并配备赋权模式,作为中小企业融资计划的一部分。因此,政府有必要鼓励伊斯兰金融生态系统,作为发展伊斯兰金融机构的基础,在疫情期间帮助中小企业恢复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peran Lembaga Pembiayaan Syariah dalam Mempercepat Pemulihan UMKM di Masa Pandemi
Covid-19 pandemic has not only impacted the health sector, but also social, political, security, and especially the economic sector. Various empirical studies prove that the Covid-19 pandemic has significantly reduced market demand due to social activities and trade transactions. SMEs are one of the most powerful business actors, and a threat to business in the long term. The source of the problem is the low accessibility of financing, including the non-optimal use of sharia financing during the pandemic. how this can be done to find and explore Islamic financing institutions that can be done in the recovery of pandemic MSMEs. Based on a review of the study literature, it was found that Islamic financing has advantages in the form of the principle of risk sharing to overcome the vulnerability of SMEs businesses. Another advantage lies in sharia guidelines that are in accordance with democracy, and the application of the precautionary principle. In Islamic financing, there is no party who benefits above the loss of the other party, and there is no unilateral or repressive treatment to other parties. The advantage it has is that Islamic financing must be conditioned to suit business needs, equipped with an empowerment model as part of the SMEs financing scheme. For this reason, the government needs to encourage the Islamic finance ecosystem as a foundation in developing Islamic financing institutions for the recovery of SMEs during the pandemic.
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