厨房视角:女性在家庭中的“官场”生活

Lindsey Taylor-Guthartz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章涵盖官方的国内惯例。正统犹太教牢牢扎根于日常活动的世界:几个核心诫命及其哈拉基详述包括准备和食用食物、遵守每周安息日和许多节日、着装、教育、在吃饭前后和其他日常环境中背诵祝福等活动。家庭被明确地指定为一个神圣的领域,在更大程度上比基督教和一般的英国文化。孩子的孕育、养育和教育通常被视为犹太妇女角色的核心,尽管没有正式的戒律。大多数东正教妇女以非常不同的、更微妙的、更复杂的方式看待她们的家庭角色,将其视为她们身份和犹太连续性的核心,但不是她们应该在宗教上活跃的唯一领域。他们中的许多人,尤其是现代东正教,确实内化了女权主义的观点,并寻求将他们的宗教生活延伸到家庭之外,并在家庭中扮演更积极的宗教角色,但他们都有一个共同的信念,那就是建立一个犹太家庭,把孩子培养成善良的人,忠诚的犹太人,是一项至关重要的任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The View from the Kitchen: Women’s ‘Official’ Life in the Family
This chapter covers official domestic practices. Orthodox Judaism is firmly rooted in the world of everyday action: several central commandments and their halakhic elaboration include activities such as the preparation and consumption of food, the observance of the weekly sabbath and numerous festivals, dress, education, and the recital of blessings before and after eating and in other daily contexts. The home is explicitly designated as a sacred sphere, to a greater extent than in Christian and general British culture. The conception, nurturing, and education of children are often seen as central to the Jewish woman's role, even though no formal commandments are entailed. Most Orthodox women see their domestic role in very different, more nuanced, and complex terms, viewing it as central to their identity and to Jewish continuity, but not as the only sphere in which they should be active religiously. Many of them, particularly the Modern Orthodox, have indeed internalized feminist arguments and seek to extend their religious lives outside the boundaries of the home, and to take a more active religious role within it, but they all share the conviction that the creation of a Jewish home and the raising of children to be good human beings and faithful Jews is a task of vital importance.
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