贯穿一生的身份管理

Marit Hansen , Andreas Pfitzmann , Sandra Steinbrecher
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引用次数: 36

摘要

身份管理必须涵盖一个人一生中生活的所有领域,以获得充分的优势,例如,各种数字服务的易用性、真实性和授权、声誉和用户控制的隐私。为了奠定适用于人的一生的身份管理的基础,我们描述了在人的物理生活中发生的多次数字身份的形成,即它们的建立,演变和终止,并从个人和社会的需求中推导出管理这些数字身份的构建模块。发生和发展的身份属性可以根据其敏感性和个人对其的安全需求进行分类。本文从法律和个人的角度分析了身份及其属性在隐私和安全方面的敏感性。这导致了应该如何使用派生的构建块来设计贯穿一生的身份管理系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identity management throughout one's whole life

Identity management has to comprise all areas of life throughout one's whole lifetime to gain full advantages, e.g., ease-of-use for all kinds of digital services, authenticity and authorisation, reputation and user-controlled privacy.

To help laying the foundations for identity management applicable to people's whole life, we describe the formation of digital identities happening numerous times within one's physical life, i.e., their establishment, evolvement and termination, and derive building blocks for managing these digital identities from the needs of individuals and of society.

The identity attributes occurring and developing can be categorised according to their sensitiveness and the security requirements individuals have regarding them. We give an analysis of the sensitivity of identities and their attributes w.r.t. privacy and security both from a legal and individual's perspective. This leads to how systems for identity management throughout one's whole life should be designed using the building blocks derived.

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