基于集成学习的信用卡欺诈检测系统

Pooja Tomar, S. Shrivastava, Urjita Thakar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这个数字时代,无现金交易非常普遍。网上和信用卡交易的简单方便,提高了电子商务网站的知名度和收入。每一枚硬币都有两面性,随着信用卡交易的日益增长,欺诈交易的数量也在增加。通过评估客户先前交易数据的消费历史,并检测其消费行为的变化,可以检测信用卡欺诈。随着技术的进步,基于规则的方法在海量数据集中检测信用卡欺诈的效果并不理想。现在银行和信用卡公司正在为此目的使用各种分类技术,如决策树、逻辑回归、随机森林,但计算智能技术在检测信用卡欺诈方面面临的最大挑战之一是类别不平衡和概念漂移问题。为了有效地克服这些问题,混合方法正在获得动力。本文采用集合学习技术,将决策树、逻辑回归、朴素基分类器并行应用,通过硬投票选出最佳输出。实验结果最终证明,与其他分类器相比,硬投票集成学习在检测信用卡欺诈方面具有更好的准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ensemble Learning based Credit Card Fraud Detection System
In this digital era cashless transactions are very much common. Simplicity and convenience of online and credit card transaction has raised the popularity and revenue of e-commerce site. Every coin has two side, as the credit card transaction growing day by day, so does the number of fraudulent transactions. Credit card fraud can be detected by evaluating client spending history from prior transaction data and detecting variation in their spending behavior. With the technological advancement rule based techniques are not so effective in detecting credit card fraud from huge datasets. Now banks and credit card firms are using various classification techniques like decision trees, logistic regression, Random forest for this purpose, but one of the biggest challenge for computational intelligence technologies in detecting credit card fraud are class imbalance and concept drift problem. To overcome these problem effectively hybrid approaches are gaining momentum. In this paper ensem-ble learning technique is employed by parallel applying Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Naive base classifiers and then best output is selected through hard voting. The experimental results conclusively proven that accuracy of Ensemble learning with hard voting achieve better accuracy as compared to other classifiers in detecting credit card fraud.
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