用于检测文件级入侵的块存储监听器

M. Allalouf, Muli Ben-Yehuda, J. Satran, Itai Segall
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引用次数: 11

摘要

入侵检测系统(IDS)通常位于主机上并在主机上操作,它在主机上捕获本地可疑事件,或者位于侦听网络活动的设备上。为存储控制器提供在线IDS对于处理受损主机或多主机协同攻击至关重要。SAN块存储控制器通过块级协议(如iSCSI和光纤通道)连接到世界。通常,块级存储系统不维护特定于使用它们的文件系统的信息。可以在块级别处理的威胁范围是有限的。控制器上的文件系统视图,以及哪个到达的块属于哪个文件或索引节点的知识,将使检测文件级威胁成为可能。在本文中,我们提出了IDStor,一个基于块的存储IDS。IDStor在控制器的I/O路径之外充当存储流量的侦听器,因此对于集成到现有的基于san的存储解决方案非常有吸引力。IDStor维护一个在线更新的块到文件的映射。使用这种映射,IDStor从截获的块级操作推断文件级命令的语义,从而仅通过观察在主机和控制器之间传递的块读写命令来检测文件级入侵。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Block storage listener for detecting file-level intrusions
An intrusion detection system (IDS) is usually located and operated at the host, where it captures local suspicious events, or at an appliance that listens to the network activity. Providing an online IDS to the storage controller is essential for dealing with compromised hosts or coordinated attacks by multiple hosts. SAN block storage controllers are connected to the world via block-level protocols, such as iSCSI and Fibre Channel. Usually, block-level storage systems do not maintain information specific to the file-system using them. The range of threats that can be handled at the block level is limited. A file system view at the controller, together with the knowledge of which arriving block belongs to which file or inode, will enable the detection of file-level threats. In this paper, we present IDStor, an IDS for block-based storage. IDStor acts as a listener to storage traffic, out of the controller's I/O path, and is therefore attractive for integration into existing SAN-based storage solutions. IDStor maintains a block-to-file mapping that is updated online. Using this mapping, IDStor infers the semantics of file-level commands from the intercepted block-level operations, thereby detecting file-level intrusions by merely observing the block read and write commands passing between the hosts and the controller.
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