投资术语中的色彩概念范围

M. Mironova, S. Kiseleva
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Since the conceptual integration theory and the mental space theory have provided many opportunities for a more thorough investigation of a metaphor the research is aimed at identifying the conceptual metaphors of the investment term system of the English language. The analysis of semantic methods of term formation showed that metaphorical transfer is one of the most productive in investment terminology. Metaphor is considered as a creative way of thinking, a cognitive mechanism that allows to conceptualize a new ontological phenomenon by analogy with the existing system of concepts. The article highlights the role of metaphor in the formation of investment concepts and presents one of the dominant concepts in the investment conceptual sphere - COLOR. This concept can be called an integral part of the national picture of the world, it carries an emotional burden and reflects the perception of the surrounding reality by people, as well as an investment community. 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摘要

。最近,在认知语言学的影响下,术语学研究不仅着眼于术语和术语系统的系统和结构描述,而且还着眼于研究术语的内部符号学性质,这一事实支持了本文的相关性。由于与专业活动和认知方法的联系,有可能揭示专业术语提名领域动态过程的原因和机制,从而更全面地理解术语。投资术语系统的特点是通过意义隐喻的过程,由一般词汇中的词汇构成大量的术语。由于概念整合理论和心理空间理论为更深入地研究隐喻提供了许多机会,因此本研究旨在识别英语投资术语系统中的概念隐喻。对术语形成的语义方法的分析表明,隐喻迁移是投资术语中最具生产力的方法之一。隐喻被认为是一种创造性的思维方式,是一种认知机制,它允许通过与现有概念系统的类比来概念化新的本体论现象。本文强调了隐喻在投资观念形成中的作用,并介绍了投资观念领域的主导概念之一——色彩。这个概念可以被称为世界国家图景的一个组成部分,它承载着一种情感负担,反映了人们以及投资界对周围现实的看法。在英语投资领域,色彩学是隐喻的丰富来源。在投资术语中,颜色的概念范围由黑、白、红、绿、蓝等概念来代表。代表所呈现的每一个概念的隐喻构成了一个巨大的研究材料。本文的目的是用词汇单位“灰色”来分析投资隐喻。为了解决这些问题,使用了以下研究方法:定义分析、上下文分析、成分分析。在对投资词典和语料库数据进行彻底调查后,我们发现灰色与不道德的事情有关,灰色是非官方的,灰色是未经授权的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONCEPTUAL SPHERE OF COLOR IN INVESTMENT TERMINOLOGY
. The relevance of this paper is supported by the fact that recently, under the influence of cognitive linguistics, terminological studies are aimed not only at the system and structural description of terms and terminological systems, but also at the study of the internal, semiotic nature of the term. Due to the connection with professional activities, and cognitive approach it is possible to reveal the causes and mechanisms of dynamic processes in the field of professional terminological nomination and create a more complete understanding of the term. Investment terminology system is characterized by the large number of terms formed by means of the words of general vocabulary through the process of meaning metaphorization. Since the conceptual integration theory and the mental space theory have provided many opportunities for a more thorough investigation of a metaphor the research is aimed at identifying the conceptual metaphors of the investment term system of the English language. The analysis of semantic methods of term formation showed that metaphorical transfer is one of the most productive in investment terminology. Metaphor is considered as a creative way of thinking, a cognitive mechanism that allows to conceptualize a new ontological phenomenon by analogy with the existing system of concepts. The article highlights the role of metaphor in the formation of investment concepts and presents one of the dominant concepts in the investment conceptual sphere - COLOR. This concept can be called an integral part of the national picture of the world, it carries an emotional burden and reflects the perception of the surrounding reality by people, as well as an investment community. In the investment field of English, coloristics is a rich source of metaphorization. The concept sphere of color in investment terminology is represented by such concepts as black, white, red, green, blue, etc. The metaphors representing each of the presented concepts form a huge material for study. The purpose of this paper is to analyze investment metaphors with the lexical unit «grey». To solve the tasks, the following research methods were used: definition analysis, contextual analysis, component analysis. After carrying out a thorough investigation of investment dictionaries and corpora data it was found out that gray is associated with something unethical, gray is unofficial, gray is unauthorized.
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