识别可能影响对有性侵犯史的青少年的专业归因的因素:一个系统的回顾

Aisling Martin, Kirsty Leanne Watt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于有性侵犯史的个体,青春期被强调为干预的关键时期,而“专业归因”已被证明会影响此类干预的有效性。本综述的目的是系统地识别和批判性地回顾研究,这些研究着眼于研究有性侵犯史的青少年的专业人员,以探索可能影响专业归因的可能因素,为未来的研究提供起点。根据纳入/排除标准选择4篇论文进行系统评价。结果显示,与职业归因相关的因素有8个:专业人员的(1)经验、(2)培训、(3)个人经历、(4)心理知识程度、(5)种族和(6)性别;以及青少年的年龄和个人历史。讨论了未来研究的方向,以及在法医实践中制定和培训的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identifying factors that may influence professional attributions’ towards adolescents with a history of sexual offending: A systematic review
For individuals with a history of sexual offending, adolescence has been highlighted as a critical period for intervention, and professional attributions’ have been shown to impact the efficacy of such interventions. The purpose of this review was to systematically identify and critically review studies, which look at professionals working with adolescents with a history of sexual offending (HSO), to explore possible factors that may influence professional attributions, to provide a starting point for future research. Four papers were selected for the systematic review according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Eight factors emerged that indicated relevance towards professional attributions: professionals’ (1) experience, (2) training, (3) personal history, (4) degree of psychological knowledge, (5) ethnicity and (6) gender; and the adolescent’s (7) age and (8) personal history. Directions for future research are discussed, along with the importance of formulation and training in forensic practice.
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