佩拉约家族玩轮盘赌:前传

P. E. Pfeifer, S. Bodily, Manel Baucells
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该案例提供了四个轮盘赌的70,340次旋转数据:其中三个是真实的(“不完美”),一个是模拟的(“完美”)。挑战在于确定四个轮子中哪一个是模拟轮子。在当地赌场花了数周时间记录转盘结果后,佩拉约家族成员认为他们已经确定了三个不完美的转盘。在他们开始下注之前,他们想确定他们认为不完美的三个轮子很容易与理论上完美的轮子区分开来。本案例已成功应用于达顿商学院的MBA数据分析选修课。该课程以“轮盘赌”(UVA-QA-0718)为例介绍了数据透视表和卡方拟合优度检验。关于“佩拉约家族玩轮盘赌”的讨论可能不需要一整节课。一种选择是在讨论《轮盘赌》的过程中把这个案例作为后续内容分发出去。Pelayo家族玩轮盘赌:前传亲爱的学生,六个星期以来,我的大家庭(总共六个人)每晚花五到六个小时在Gran Madrid赌场(图1)记录数千次轮盘赌的结果。每天早上,我把这些数据输入我的个人电脑。我相信没有完美的轮子(图2),需要大量的观察才能发现每个轮子中一定存在的小缺陷。我们相信我们已经找到了三个有足够大缺陷的轮子,我想请您使用您的数据分析技能来帮助确保. . . .
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Pelayo Family Plays Roulette: The Prequel
The case presents data from 70,340 spins of four roulette wheels: three of which are real ("imperfect") and one of which is simulated ("perfect"). The challenge posed is to identify which of the four is the simulated wheel. After weeks spent recording spin results at their local casino, the members of the Pelayo family think they have identified three imperfect wheels. Before they start betting, they want to be certain that the three wheels they identified as imperfect are easily distinguishable from a theoretically perfect wheel.This case has been used successfully in Darden's MBA elective about data analysis. That course introduced pivot tables and the chi-squared goodness-of-fit test using the case “The Roulette Wheel” (UVA-QA-0718). Discussion of the “The Pelayo Family Plays Roulette” probably will not require an entire class period. One option would be to hand out this case during the discussion of “The Roulette Wheel” as something of a follow-on. Excerpt UVA-QA-0847 Jun. 20, 2016 The Pelayo Family Plays Roulette: The Prequel Dear Student, For six weeks, my extended family (six people total) spent five to six hours a night at the Casino Gran Madrid (Figure 1) recording the outcomes of thousands of spins of roulette wheels. Each morning, I entered these data into my personal computer. I believe there is no such thing as a perfect wheel (Figure 2), and that it takes lots of observations to find the small imperfections that must exist in every wheel. We believe we have found three wheels with imperfections large enough to be discovered, and I would like to ask you to use your data analysis skills to help make sure. . . .
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