欧盟一体化进程及其对科索沃的挑战

Fidan Begolli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧洲一体化是一个有规则的进程,所有有抱负的国家都必须遵守这些规则,并对这一进程作出巨大贡献。科索沃及其融入欧盟,在前面有一条非常艰难的路要走。科索沃的主要目标是成为欧盟的一员。为此,应通过《欧洲联盟条约》第49条和第6条所提到的门槛。作为欧洲联盟的一部分,科索沃必须尊重第6条所提到的所有原则。法治体系的功能对科索沃的经济发展和融入欧盟具有十分重要的意义。即使科索沃政府机构承诺加强法治,科索沃在这一领域面临的问题和挑战是复杂的,数量多得多,必须在所有类型的资源上投入更多,才能实现所要求的纠正。科索沃的法律制度仍然可以说是最复杂的制度之一,这是安全和法律许可的障碍。一体化进程是一个多层面、复杂和动态的过程,其基础是连欧洲联盟及其体制结构都在进行改革。改革进程的要求是由于新国家在欧洲联盟结构中的不断一体化进程。欧盟今天面临着巨大的挑战,一方面是对候选国的民主、政治和经济控制的挑战,另一方面是对其自身结构的内部改革。今天,科索沃非常重要的问题是欧洲一体化进程。根据科索沃在这方面取得的主要目标和成就,对这一进程作出了很大的体制承诺。特别是科索沃面临许多经济挑战,包括执行CEFTA协定,作为欧盟的准入前文书。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EUROPEAN UNION INTEGRATION PROCESS AND ITS CHALLENGES FOR KOSOVO
European integration is process that has rules which must be followed from all aspirant countries, as well as with a great dedication to the process. Kosovo and its integration into the European Union, has in front very difficult road to be passed. Main objectives of Kosovo is being member of European Union. To achieve that, threshold mentioned in articles 49 and 6 of European Union Treaty should be passed. Being part of European Union, Kosovo must respect all principles mentioned in article 6. Function of rule of law system is very important for economic development of Kosovo and its integration in European Union. Even there exists commitment from Governmental institutions of Kosovo for empowering rule of law, problems and challenges that Kosovo faces in this field are complex and much more in number, and much more must be invested in all types of resources in order to achieve requested corrections. Legal system of Kosovo still can be described as one of the most complex systems and that represents obstructions for security and legal clearance. As multidimensional process, complex and dynamic, integration process is based in the fact that even European Union together with its institutional structures are in ongoing reforms. Reforms process is requested for the reason of continuously integrations processes of new countries in European Union structures. European Union today faces big challenges, in one side there is challenge of democratic, politic and economic control of candidate countries and in other side internal reforms for its own structures. Today, very important issue of Kosovo is European Integration process. Based in main objectives and achievements that Kosovo has made in this direction, large institutional commitment exists for this process. Especially there are many economic challenges for Kosovo including implementation of CEFTA Agreement, as pre-entrance instrument in European Union.
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