斯洛伐克共和国对“一带一路”倡议的认知特征

A. Kalyuga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文是维谢格拉德集团国家对中国“一带一路”倡议的看法相关研究的一部分。本文展示了斯洛伐克政府和专家对“一带一路”倡议看法的话语分析结果,以及斯洛伐克人对中国倡议态度的社会学调查数据。结果表明,斯洛伐克对“一带一路”倡议的看法是务实的,关注参与“一带一路”可能带来的经济效益。专家们并没有忽视与中国在该地区不断扩大的影响力相关的政治和经济风险,这使得斯洛伐克的言论相当平衡和实用。研究发现,斯洛伐克专家话语对维谢格拉德集团国家关于“一带一路”倡议的务实情绪产生了重大影响。中欧亚洲研究所(CEIAS)的独立智库在传播这些思想方面发挥了重要作用,编写了许多分析报告,并积极邀请维谢格拉德四国的研究人员参与其工作。在政府话语中,中国主题的存在是有限的;近年来发生了几起案件,使得统治精英对中斯关系的看法产生了分歧。总的来说,这些问题涉及人权问题和与达赖喇嘛的互动,以及由此产生的问题,即是否值得在国家层面提出敏感问题和批评中国,从而损害经济关系。最后,作者描述了斯洛伐克关于中国倡议的话语发展的主要趋势和预测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of Perception of the Belt and Road Initiative in the Slovak Republic
The article is part of the research related to the perception of the Belt and Road Initiative of the PRC in the Visegrad Group countries. It presents results of discourse analysis on perception of the Belt and Road Initiative in the Slovak Republic in government and expert circles and data from a sociological survey on the attitude of Slovaks to the Chinese initiative. The results show that the Slovak perception of the Belt and Road Initiative is pragmatic and focuses on possible economic benefits from participation in the initiative. The experts are not oblivious to the political and economic risks associated with China’s expanding influence in the region, which makes the Slovak discourse rather balanced and utilitarian. The Slovak expert discourse has been found to have a significant influence on the pragmatic sentiments in the Visegrad Group countries regarding the Belt and Road Initiative. The independent think tank of the Central European Institute for Asian Studies (CEIAS) plays a major role in the transmission of these ideas, producing a number of analytical reports and actively engaging researchers from the Visegrad Four countries in its work. As for the governmental discourse, the Chinese theme is present in it to a limited extent; in recent years there have been several cases that have divided the views of the ruling elite regarding Sino-Slovak relations. In general, these have concerned human rights issues and interaction with the Dalai Lama and the resulting problem of whether it is worth raising sensitive issues and criticising the PRC at the state level to the detriment of economic ties. In conclusion, the author describes the main trends and forecasts of the development of the Slovak discourse about the Chinese initiative.
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