用EIR分析英语交际能力成分

Ayu Silvana Faradilla, D. Rukmini
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要本研究旨在透过英语互动教室(EIR),了解英语系四学期学生的交际能力构成。从语法能力、语篇能力、社会语言能力和策略能力四个方面分析了英语交际能力的构成要素。本研究采用定性方法,即本研究数据采用描述性分析方法进行解释。结果表明:(1)参与者的话语在句法上大多不符合语法,在语素上也有一些不符合语法,但这些都是可以接受的;(2)大多数话语与所讨论的话题是合适的。参与者能够构建一个统一的话语,(3)大多数人的话语看起来很自然,使用较少的正式语言;(4)大多数参与者使用成就策略来进行对话。综上所述,从话语能力、社会语言能力和策略能力来看,大多数EIR参与者都具有交际性的英语使用能力。他们需要提高运用英语语法的能力。关键词:交际能力;使用英语;英语互动教室(EIR)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Communicative Competence Components Analysis in Using English through EIR
This study was aimed to explain the communicative competence components of the fourth semester English Department students through English Interaction Room (EIR). The communicative competence components in using English were analyzed based on the grammatical competence, discourse competence, sociolinguistic competence and strategic competence. This study used qualitative method which means that the data of this study were explained by using descriptive analysis method. The result showed that (1) Mostly, the utterances of the participants were ungrammatical in syntax, while some were in morpheme, but those were acceptable (2) Mostly the utterances were appropriate with the topic discussed. the participants were able to construct a unified discourse, (3) Mostly, the utterances seemed natural and used less formal language, and (4) Most participants used achievement strategy to hold the conversation. In conclusion, most of EIR participants are communicative in using English viewed from the discourse competence, sociolinguistic competence and strategic competence. They need to increase their competence of using English grammar.  Keywords: Communicative Competence; Using English; English Interaction Room (EIR).
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