城市规划作为一项复杂的活动,以面向社会的城市环境为基础

N. Bakaeva, L. Chaikovskaya, A. Kormina
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文分析了俄罗斯城市生活质量的社会特征及其与当代俄罗斯人口状况和人口减少因素的关系。除了人口因素外,大多数城市和地点的生态成分预先决定了社会的稳定发展,并为城市人口的重要活动提供了保障。提出了一种新的社区化城市模式。该模型是一个与生物圈兼容的城市建设概念,由俄罗斯建筑与建筑科学学院开发。社区化城市的实现,在于以人与环境的和谐平衡为导向的若干原则的紧密执行。根据这一立场,社会导向型城市区域的形成与人类在发展阶段所做出的传统表征和指导思想的反思以及在共同人文科学背景下人们世界观的形成的必要性有关。在实践中,社会性城区的创建应从城市控制体制的转变入手。城市控制系统是城市规划综合体内的城市规划实践,是人的生命活动的统一部分。这样,人类与自然环境——城市规划系统与其自然环境——之间的共生关系就无可替代了。这种情况可以在以社会为导向的城市区域的安全难题和复杂问题中表现出来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE URBAN PLANNING AS A COMPLEX ACTIVITY ORIENTED AT THE FOUNDATION OF SOCIALLY ORIENTED CITY ENVIRONMENT
Social characteristics of the life quality at the urban area and their relationship with the demographical situation and depopulation factors of the population of present-day Russia are considered in the article. Besides the demographical factor, the ecological component of most cities and locations predetermines at the stable march of the society and provides the security of the urban population vital activity. A new model of socially - oriented urban area is offered. The model is a biosphere compatible conception of the city-building, which was developed by Russian Academy of Architecture and construction sciences. The realization of the social oriented urban area consists in the close - knit execution of some principles, which are directed to the provision of har-monious balance between people and environment. According this position the formation of social -oriented ur-ban area has a connection with the necessity of the rethinking the traditional representation and guidelines and the formation of people’s world outlook in the context of common humanitarian sciences, which were made by the human at the stage of development. At the practice the creation of the social - oriented urban area should be started with the changing of the system of the city control. The system of the city control is the practice of the urban planning within city - planning complex, which is the uniting part of people’s vital activities. In this way there is no alternative of the transition to the symbiont type of relationship between the homuncle and natural environment - the urban planning systems and their natural environment. Such situation can be shown within the difficult and complex problem of the safety with the aim of the social - oriented urban area.
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