2021年缅甸军事政变后侵犯人权问题,东盟在应对人权问题上的作用

Jusmalia Oktaviani, Lusian Riva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的背景是2021年缅甸的军事政变,军事政变的发生是因为腐败和选举舞弊的指控,缅甸在2020年全国民主联盟获胜。缅甸人民通过向政府和新政策示威来拒绝政变,但军方对拒绝政变的反应导致了侵犯人权,许多受害者被杀害,暴力侵害社会,侵犯个人权利。本案提出了缅甸军事政变后发生的侵犯人权问题,东盟作为东南亚区域组织有权对缅甸军事政变后发生的侵犯人权问题作出回应。本研究采用自由主义制度主义和国际组织角色的定性描述方法,在本研究中描述了东盟在解决缅甸军事政变后侵犯人权问题中的作用。研究结果显示,东盟作为沟通与合作的工具,在东盟论坛上提出了这一问题;东盟作为产生五点共识的平台,为缅甸问题提供了积极的解决方案;东盟作为行政平台,促进了五点共识的实现。东盟在2021年至2022年期间采取的所有形式的行动都是东盟努力解决缅甸军事政变后侵犯人权问题的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peran ASEAN dalam Menghadapi Isu Pelanggaran HAM Pasca Kudeta Militer di Myanmar Tahun 2021
The background of this research The background of this research is the military coup in Myanmar in 2021, military coup occurred because of allegations of corruption and election fraud Myanmar in 2020 won by National League for Democracy. Myanmar’s people refuse the coup by doing a demonstration to government and new policies, but Tatmadaw reactionto rejection of the coup resulted a human Rights violations, many victims were killed, violence against society, and violate individual rights. This case raises the issue of human rights violations was conducted by Myanmar post military coup, ASEAN as regional organization in Southeast Asia have the authority to give a response on the issue of human rights violations in Myanmar post military coup. This research used qualitative-descriptive method with liberalism institutionalism and role of international organizations, in this research was conducted to describe the role of ASEAN in resolve the issue of human rights violations in Myanmar post military coup. The result of this research show ASEAN’s role as a communication and cooperation tool to raise this issue in ASEAN’s forum, ASEAN as a platform to generate of five point consensus as a positive solution for Myanmar, and ASEAN as administration platform in promoting realization of five point consensus. All forms of ASEAN’s action in 2021 until 2022 is a part of ASEAN effort to resolve human rights violations in Myanmar post military coup.
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