J. Herring
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摘要

每个集中修订指南都包含基本信息,关键案例,修订提示,考试问答等。集中的内容告诉你在法律考试中应该期待什么,考官在寻找什么,以及如何获得额外的分数。本章回顾了刑事犯罪的行为要件。该行为包括被禁止的行为(作为或不作为)、被禁止的情况和/或被禁止的后果(结果)。在普通法上,一个人可以对遗漏承担刑事责任,但施加这种责任可能会引起争议。因果关系是结果型犯罪的重要组成部分。控方必须证明结果是由被告造成的。为了做到这一点,首先必须建立因果链,然后必须考虑任何可能打破因果链的干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
2. Actus reus
Each Concentrate revision guide is packed with essential information, key cases, revision tips, exam Q&As, and more. Concentrates show you what to expect in a law exam, what examiners are looking for, and how to achieve extra marks. This chapter reviews the actus reus elements of criminal offence. The actus reus consists of prohibited conduct (acts or omissions), prohibited circumstances, and/or prohibited consequences (results). A person can be criminally liable for omissions at common law, but imposing this liability can be controversial. Causation is a key part of consequence/result crimes. The prosecution must prove that the result was caused by the defendant. In order to do this, the chain of causation must first be established, and then consideration must be given to any intervention which might break the chain.
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