小鼠移植结肠腺癌的化疗。

Cancer chemotherapy reports Pub Date : 1975-11-01
J A Double, C R Ball
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引用次数: 0

摘要

小鼠可移植的结肠腺癌是由1,2-二甲基肼诱导的原发肿瘤发展而来的。两个这样的移植细胞系,MAC-13和MAC-15,已经被用来评估这类肿瘤在化疗筛选中的可能价值。已经制定了一项方案,并针对这两条线对11种标准药物进行了测试。这两种肿瘤都显示出与人类大肠癌非常相似的敏感性,并且MAC-13可以正确预测11种药物中的10种在人体中的活性。从数量上看,CCNU、甲基CCNU和环磷酰胺是最有效的药物。比较了L1210白血病、B16黑色素瘤和这些新型肿瘤作为结直肠癌筛查系统的预测效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chemotherapy of transplanted adenocarcinomas of the colon in mice.

Transplantable adenocarcinomas of the colon in mice have been developed from primary tumors induced by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine. Two such transplant lines, MAC-13 and MAC-15, have been used to assess the possible value of this type of tumor in chemotherapy screening. A protocol has been established and 11 standard drugs were tested against the two lines. Both tumors show sensitivity which is remarkably similar to that of human large bowel cancer, and MAC-13 would have correctly predicted the activity in man for ten of the 11 drugs. Quantitatively, CCNU, methyl-CCNU, and cyclophamide were the most effective drugs. A comparison of the predictive efficiencies of L1210 leukemia, B16 melanoma, and these new tumors as screening systems for colorectal cancer is made and discussed.

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