燃油效率回购计划

Eddie Aristakes Hayrabedian
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How the drivers do savings? - The skilled driver would adjust the vehicle speed not only accelerating the engine but most with switching the gear while the engine is working at its optimum of rotational force (torque); 2nd It is announced as incentives to SKILLED DRIVERS, which predefined that only drivers saving fuel are skilled. That will change driver mentality to more economic and environmental safety manner. Benefits: 1. You can lower fuel consumption in average vary from 1 litter/100kms for engines below 2000cc to 5 litters/100kms for heavy engines over 12,000cc; 2. Environmental more safety; 3. Encourage the drivers not to exceed speed limits because fast driving means higher fuel consumption. Conforming with speeds limits will decrease the road incidents; 4. Engine's and suspension system physical depreciation is lower. The lower depreciation the lower costs of maintenance; 5. More cost-effective routing is chosen by the driver in order to save fuel; 6. In some countries it will reduce the fuel pilferage. Common phenomenon in south-east Europe; 7. Fuel save = Bonus Payment = Motivation. Application: Effective: In countries where the highway network is well developed; Ineffective: In urban environment where a lot of maneuvers are required during transportation. Broad application: Automotive industry: this theory leads to the term Economic Drive Gear System (EDGS). In general it is 12-18 gear automatic transmission system that is working on maximum of moment (torque) in terms of RPM. How it works? - The transmission changes the gear up when the RPM moves up with more than 10% vs. ORPM and the transmission changes the gear down when RPM drops down with more than 10% vs. ORPM. * ORPM = optimum of revolutions per minutes (see Prerequisites for the theory). Prerequisites for the theory (the following facts are well known but fundamental for FEBB theory and could be defined as Axioms): 1. Newton metre is the unit of moment (torque**) of self propelling internal combustion engines. The maximum of moment (torque) for diesel engines is achievable with the range of 1000-2000 rpm that could differ from one producer to another. The best engines are those that have wider range of revolutions per minutes (rpm) while keeping the maximum of the moment (torque). The driver can adjust the speed of the vehicle switching to higher Gear for higher speed through engine acceleration in a range of ORPM and vice versa. Herein we will call this maximum of torque in terms of rpm as ORPM Optimum of Revolutions Per Minutes. ** Torque = rotational force (Nm). 2. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项效率计划旨在鼓励熟练的卡车司机在轮班期间节省宝贵的燃料。FEBB的主要目标是:第一,运输和货运公司为其司机提供一种激励措施,称为FEBB计划:这意味着所有节省的燃料将转化为司机基本工资以外的每月奖金。它是如何计算的?所有的发动机都有生产商国家的技术规格,城市或公路的平均燃油消耗量。所有低于这些规格的都是节油。你只需将省下的燃料(以升数或加仑为单位)乘以每月中旬的燃料价格(以每月消除燃料价格的标准偏差)。司机是如何省钱的?熟练的司机会调整车辆速度,不仅加速发动机,而且在发动机工作在最佳旋转力(扭矩)时切换齿轮。它被宣布为对熟练司机的奖励,它规定只有节省燃料的司机才是熟练的。这将改变司机的心态,使其更经济、更环保、更安全。好处:1。你可以降低平均油耗,从2000cc以下的发动机每百公里油耗1升到12000 cc以上的重型发动机每百公里油耗5升不等;2. 环保更安全;3.鼓励司机不要超速行驶,因为超速意味着更高的油耗。遵守车速限制可减少道路事故;4. 发动机和悬挂系统的物理折旧较低。折旧越低,维修成本越低;5. 为了节省燃料,司机选择了更具成本效益的路线;6. 在一些国家,这将减少燃料盗窃。东南欧常见现象;7. 节省燃料=奖励=激励。适用范围:适用于高速公路网发达的国家;无效:在城市环境中,在运输过程中需要很多机动。广泛应用:汽车工业:这一理论导致了术语经济传动齿轮系统(EDGS)。在一般情况下,它是12-18齿轮自动传输系统,是工作在最大的时刻(扭矩)在RPM方面。它是如何工作的?—当转速比ORPM上升超过10%时,变速器升档;当转速比ORPM下降超过10%时,变速器降档。* ORPM =最佳转每分钟(见先决条件的理论)。该理论的先决条件(以下事实众所周知,但却是FEBB理论的基础,可以定义为公理):1。牛顿米是自行式内燃机的力矩(扭矩)单位。柴油发动机的最大扭矩(扭矩)可以在1000-2000 rpm的范围内实现,这可能因生产商而异。最好的发动机是那些每分钟转数(rpm)范围更大,同时保持最大力矩(扭矩)的发动机。驾驶员可以通过在ORPM范围内的发动机加速来调整车辆切换到更高档位的速度,反之亦然。在这里,我们将以rpm表示的最大扭矩称为ORPM每分钟最优转数。**扭矩=旋转力(Nm)。2. 同时保持最大的力矩(转矩)在RPM方面,它导致更低的发动机折旧,更好的燃烧和更低的CO和(HC氮氧化物)的排放,其中no -一氧化氮是有毒的空气污染物。转速(r/min)、扭矩(Nm)和发动机功率(kW)之间的关系示例表如下:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FEBB: Fuel Efficiency Buy-Back Program
This Efficiency Program is design to encourage the skilled truck drivers in a way to save precious fuel during their work shift. The main objectives of FEBB are: 1st The transportation and forwarding companies offer an incentive to its drivers that called FEBB program: It means all fuel savings will transformed to driver bonus monthly payment additional to its basic salary. How it is calculate? All engines have technical specification by producer state the average urban or highway fuel consumption. All below those specifications are fuel savings. You simply multiply the fuel saving in litters or gallons by the fuel price at the middle of the month (to monthly eliminate standard deviation of fuel price). How the drivers do savings? - The skilled driver would adjust the vehicle speed not only accelerating the engine but most with switching the gear while the engine is working at its optimum of rotational force (torque); 2nd It is announced as incentives to SKILLED DRIVERS, which predefined that only drivers saving fuel are skilled. That will change driver mentality to more economic and environmental safety manner. Benefits: 1. You can lower fuel consumption in average vary from 1 litter/100kms for engines below 2000cc to 5 litters/100kms for heavy engines over 12,000cc; 2. Environmental more safety; 3. Encourage the drivers not to exceed speed limits because fast driving means higher fuel consumption. Conforming with speeds limits will decrease the road incidents; 4. Engine's and suspension system physical depreciation is lower. The lower depreciation the lower costs of maintenance; 5. More cost-effective routing is chosen by the driver in order to save fuel; 6. In some countries it will reduce the fuel pilferage. Common phenomenon in south-east Europe; 7. Fuel save = Bonus Payment = Motivation. Application: Effective: In countries where the highway network is well developed; Ineffective: In urban environment where a lot of maneuvers are required during transportation. Broad application: Automotive industry: this theory leads to the term Economic Drive Gear System (EDGS). In general it is 12-18 gear automatic transmission system that is working on maximum of moment (torque) in terms of RPM. How it works? - The transmission changes the gear up when the RPM moves up with more than 10% vs. ORPM and the transmission changes the gear down when RPM drops down with more than 10% vs. ORPM. * ORPM = optimum of revolutions per minutes (see Prerequisites for the theory). Prerequisites for the theory (the following facts are well known but fundamental for FEBB theory and could be defined as Axioms): 1. Newton metre is the unit of moment (torque**) of self propelling internal combustion engines. The maximum of moment (torque) for diesel engines is achievable with the range of 1000-2000 rpm that could differ from one producer to another. The best engines are those that have wider range of revolutions per minutes (rpm) while keeping the maximum of the moment (torque). The driver can adjust the speed of the vehicle switching to higher Gear for higher speed through engine acceleration in a range of ORPM and vice versa. Herein we will call this maximum of torque in terms of rpm as ORPM Optimum of Revolutions Per Minutes. ** Torque = rotational force (Nm). 2. While keeping the maximum of moment (torque) in terms of RPM it results in lower depreciation of the engine and better combustion and lower emission of CO and (HC NOx) where NO-Nitric Oxide is toxic air pollutant.Example table of correlation between RPM (r/min), Torque (Nm) and Engine power (kW) is given below.
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