新冠肺炎疫情期间职前理科教师“教学实践”体会

H. Ayvacı, Gürhan Bebek, Selenay Yamaçli
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究采用描述性研究方法范畴下的个案研究方法。在研究中使用了有目的的抽样方法,因为它可以通过选择丰富的情况进行深入研究。采用半结构化访谈和半结构化观察表作为数据收集工具。在研究过程中,访谈是首选,因为它提供了用灵活的问题深入分析情况的机会,以及直接发现个体大脑中图式的丰富性的问题。观察是首选,因为它们允许在自然环境中检查人类的行为。本研究采用内容分析法,确定分析过程中获得的定性数据中是否存在符码,将这些符码组合形成主题,并进行推理。通过对研究结果的分析,确定了大多数职前科学教师将远程教育的概念与“问题”联系在一起。当被告知职前科学教师将在新冠疫情期间进行远程教育的“教学实践”课程时,他们的情绪状态,焦虑,恐惧,好奇,悲伤。研究结果表明,“在远程教育和教育技术的框架下,可以制定各种项目来改善现有的基础设施,并为未来的科学教师和学校,特别是科学教师提供更多的基础设施支持。通过这种方式,大学、学校、教师、学生和家长都是教育技术的利益相关者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experiences of Pre-Service Science Teachers in “Teaching Practice” During the Covid-19 Pandemic
The study was carried out the case study method under the category of descriptive research approaches. A purposeful sampling method was used in the study because it allows in-depth research by selecting rich situations. Semi-structured interviews and semi-structured observation forms were used as data collection tools. Interviews are preferred in the research process because they provide the opportunity to analyze the situation in depth with flexible questions as well as questions directed to discover the richness of the schemas in the brain of individuals. Observations have been preferred because they allow the examination of human behavior in natural environments. In this research, the content analysis method was used in which the existence of codes in the qualitative data obtained during the analysis process was determined, themes were formed by combining these codes, and inferences were made. The analysis of the research findings, it was determined that the majority of pre-service science teachers associated the concept of distance education with the 'problem'. When it is explained that the pre-service science teachers will conduct the 'teaching practice' course with distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic process, their emotional state, anxiety, fear, curiosity, and sadness. As a result of the research, "Various projects can be developed to improve the existing infrastructure and provide more infrastructure support to prospective science teachers and schools, especially science teachers, within the framework of distance education and educational technologies. In this way, universities, schools, teachers, students, and parents are a stakeholder in educational technologies.
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