资产贬值前和之后的财务表现和税率

Agustina Felisia Willeam
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引用次数: 1

摘要

资产重估被认为能够向投资者提供相关信息,并能改善公司的财务业绩。除了改善财务绩效外,还有其他研究提到固定资产的重估可能会导致税收节约。研究大多采用定量方法讨论与财务绩效相关的固定资产重估的影响,而针对税收方面的研究则采用定性方法进行讨论。因此,研究人员将尝试连接财务绩效使用变量的形式,债务权益比,营业利润率,总周转资产,资产收益率和税收节约使用有效税率之前和之后的重估固定资产。采用均值差检验-方差分析方法对变量进行检验,样本为2013年进行固定资产重估的上市公司。研究结果并未证明公司在固定资产重估前后的财务绩效和税收节约存在差异。这没有影响,因为公司对固定资产进行重估仅仅是为了满足政府的目标,或者实际上税收变化的影响并不会产生重大影响,因为可能会有其他影响,例如新的额外成本,例如评估师费用,折旧成本增加,所有这些都可能使公司的利润下降,最终税款必须由公司支付。相反,重估只是增加了固定资产的账面价值,而不是实际增加了固定资产
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kinerja Keuangan Dan Penghematan Pajak Sebelum Dan Sesudah Revaluasi Aset
Revaluation of assets is considered capable of fulfilling relevant information to investors and can improve the company's financial performance. In addition to improving financial performance, there are other studies that mention the revaluation of fixed assets may cause tax savings. Researches mostly discusse the impact of revaluation of fixed assets related to financial performance using quantitative methods, while researches looking at taxation aspects are discussed with qualitative methods. Therefore the researcher will try to connect financial performance using variables in the form of debt to equity ratio, operational profit margin, total turnover assets, and return on assets and tax savings using effective tax rate before and after revaluing fixed assets. The variable was tested using a mean difference test-MANOVA method and the sample used was a public company that revalued its fixed assets in 2013 year. The results of the study did not prove that there were differences in financial performance and tax savings before and after the company revaluing fixed assets.  This has no effect because the company that revalues ​​fixed assets is merely to meet the target of the government or actually the impact of the tax changes does not have a significant influence because there may be other impacts such as new additional costs for example appraiser fees, increased depreciation costs, all of which may make the company’s profits declined and final tax must be paid by the company. Instead, the revaluation just increase the book value of fixed assets and not the fixed assets physically
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