一种教授人工智能的新方法

J. Paxton
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引用次数: 3

摘要

蒙大拿州立大学每两年开设一门名为“高级人工智能”的课程。1994年春天,我选择了人工生命作为组织主题,并允许计算机科学专业的学生(大四学生和研究生)和没有计算机科学背景的大学优等生(大二学生、大三学生和大四学生)参加。我这样做的动机源于想要看看在计算机科学的一个领域(即人工智能)不仅与计算机科学的其他领域(Paxt on, Ross, Starkey 1994),而且与其他学术领域之间的联系能走多远。允许优等生选修这门课程,确保了这门课程的跨学科目标得以实现。人工生命研究生命的本来面目。因此,它吸引了形形色色的追随者,包括生物学家、艺术家、数学家、计算机科学家、物理学家、哲学家等。人工智能的许多领域与人工生命(神经网络、遗传算法等)的研究高度相关,因此,很容易证明将人工生命作为高级人工智能课程的组织主题是合理的。然而,由于人工生命所包含的不仅仅是对智能的研究,它非常适合有不同受众的课程。人工生命使计算机科学专业的学生能够发挥他们的计算机科学专业知识,同时使他们能够学习传统计算机科学范围之外的许多领域。同样,人工生命使荣誉学生能够将他们广泛的经验带到课程中,同时使他们能够学习一个非常重要的技术领域,这可能对未来的人类社会产生广泛的影响。因此,每个学生都可以既是学习者又是教师。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A novel approach to teaching artificial intelligence
Every two years, Montana State University offers a course entitled “Advanced Artificial Intelligence”. In the spring of 1994, I selected artificial life as the organizing theme and allowed both computer science students (seniors and graduate students) and university honors students with no background in computer science (sophomores, juniors and seniors) to enroll. My motivation for doing this stemmed from wanting to see how far one could go in connecting one area of computer science (namely, artificial intelligence) not only with other areas of computer science [Paxt on, Ross, Starkey 1994], but also with other academic areas. Allowing honors students to enroll in the course ensured that the cross-disciplinary goals of the course would be addressed. Artificial life studies life as it could be. As a consequence, it attracts an extremely diverse set of followers including biologists, artists, mathematicians, computer scientists, physicists, philosophers and others. Many areas of artificial intelligence are highly relevant to the study of artificial life (neural networks, genetic algorithms, etc. ) and hence, it is easy to justify using artificial life as an organizing topic for a course in advanced artificial intelligence. However, because artificial life encompasses much more than just the study of intelligence, it is ideally suited for a course with a diverse audience. Artificial life allows computer science students to bring their computer science expertise to bear while enabling them to learn about many areas outside the traditional purview of computer science, Similarly, artificial life allows honors students to bring their breadth of experience to the course while enabling them to learn about a very important technical field that might have sweeping impact upon future human society. Thus, every student can be both a learner and a teacher.
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