矩阵模型、玻色子主场和涌现时空

F. Klinkhamer
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引用次数: 6

摘要

IIB矩阵模型被认为是非微扰超弦理论(m理论)的一种特殊表述。现在已经认识到,一个新兴的经典时空可能存在于它的大N主场中。原则上,这个玻色子主场可以产生闵可夫斯基和罗伯逊-沃克时空。突出的任务是求解玻色子主场方程,它本质上是一个代数方程。本文给出了IIB矩阵模型$(D,\,N)=(10,\,4)$玻色子主场方程的新结果,其中$D$为玻色子矩阵的个数,$N$为矩阵的大小。在一个完整的附录中,我们还给出了有效玻色子作用临界点的明确结果。(无量纲)IIB矩阵模型的主要物理应用可能是提供一个(共形)相来取代弗里德曼大爆炸奇点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IIB matrix model, bosonic master field, and emergent spacetime
The IIB matrix model has been suggested as a particular formulation of nonperturbative superstring theory (M-theory). It has now been realized that an emerging classical spacetime may reside in its large-$N$ master field. This bosonic master field can, in principle, give rise to Minkowski and Robertson-Walker spacetimes. The outstanding task is to solve the bosonic master-field equation, which is essentially an algebraic equation. In this article, we present new results for the $(D,\,N)=(10,\,4)$ bosonic master-field equation of the IIB matrix model, where $D$ is the number of bosonic matrices and $N$ the matrix size. We also give, in a self-contained appendix, explicit results for critical points of the effective bosonic action. The main physics application of the (dimensionless) IIB matrix model may be in providing a (conformal) phase that replaces the Friedmann big bang singularity.
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