可发射旋翼无人机设计及旋翼无人机发射机构设计

Etka Gokbel, S. Ersoy
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引用次数: 4

摘要

. 近年来,旋翼无人机在许多领域得到了应用。旋翼无人机可以根据不同的任务携带不同的有效载荷。例如;如果它们携带相机,则用于侦察/监视;如果它们携带货物,则用于运输货物;如果它们携带农药,则用于农业;如果它们携带先进的相机和测绘系统,则用于测绘;如果它们携带基站或中继器,则用于通信。旋翼无人机通常由训练有素的无人机操作员手动命令起飞。起飞前,旋翼无人机由无人机操作员准备起飞,这种准备大约需要五分钟。旋翼无人机从跑道起飞到达到巡航速度需要一定的时间,在关键区域会造成时间损失。旋翼无人机发射组件和旋翼无人机发射后可打开推力臂继续飞行的开启机构可以解决这一时间损失问题。旋翼无人机能够在没有无人机操作员干预的情况下发射,将在应急响应和防御中发挥重要作用,在这些领域通常需要态势感知。例如;消防员可以利用从静止或移动的消防车上快速发射旋翼无人机的能力来应对火灾。由于已发射的旋翼无人机上装有昼/热像仪,可以获得有关火灾进展和火灾造成的损害的宝贵信息。由于迅速意识到,可以更快地干预和扑灭火灾。同样,军事人员可以快速部署可发射的旋翼无人机进行侦察和监视并执行任务。为了适应各种类型的任务,旋翼无人机的便携性和小体积是非常重要的。由于本文提出的可发射旋翼无人机在发射后具有臂释放机构,因此可以在发射臂后自动打开并产生推力。通过这种方式,它有助于在发布之前降低音量覆盖率。这也减少了发射过程中的空气摩擦。它可以毫不费力地部署到自主系统中,因为它具有封闭的包装,移动和自我手臂管理。不同的机制将被研究,以创造一个有效的设计。在自我张开双臂的管理设计中,将采用一种能使其在短时间内张开双臂的机制。设计可抛掷旋翼无人机及其发射机构,并采用3D打印机制作样机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Launchable rotary wing UAV designs and launch mechanism designs for rotary wing UAV
. In recent years, rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicles have been used in many areas. Rotary wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) can carry different payloads according to their duties. For example; if they carry cameras, they are used for reconnaissance / surveillance, cargo if they carry cargo, agriculture if they carry pesticides, mapping if they carry an advanced camera and mapping system, and communication if they carry a base station or relay. Rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicles are usually commanded to take off manually by a trained UAV operator. Before takeoff, the rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicle is prepared for take-off by the UAV operator and this preparation takes approximately five minutes. It takes time for rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicles to take off from the runway and reach their cruising speed, causing time loss in critical areas. A rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicle launch assembly and a rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicle with an opening mechanism that can open the thrust arms after launch and continue to fly can be the solution to this time loss. Rotary-wing drones capable of launching and without the intervention of the UAV operator will play an important role in emergency response and defense, where situational awareness is often required. For example; firefighters responding to fires can take advantage of the ability to quickly launch rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicles from a stationary or moving fire truck. Thanks to the day / thermal camera on the launched rotary wing unmanned aerial vehicles, valuable information can be obtained about the progress of the fire and the damage caused by the fire. Thanks to rapid awareness, the fire can be intervened and fought faster. Similarly, military personnel can quickly deploy launchable rotary-wing drones for reconnaissance and surveillance and perform their duties. In order to be applicable to various types of missions, it is important that the rotary wing unmanned aerial vehicle be portable and low in volume. Since the launchable rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicle proposed in the thesis has an arm release mechanism after launch, it can automatically open and generate thrust after launching its arms. In this way, it helps lower volume coverage before being launched. This also reduces air friction during launch. It can be deployed to autonomous systems effortlessly as it has closed package, mobile and self-arm management. Different mechanisms will be studied to create an efficient design. A mechanism that allows it to open its arms in a short time will be used in the self-arm-opening management design. Throwable rotary wing unmanned aerial vehicle and launch mechanism will be designed and 3D printers will be used for prototype.
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