描述青少年意外怀孕的反应:文献回顾

E. Ermiati, Ayu Siti Munigar, Erika Enurhasanah, Falaq Aliman, Putri Restu, S. DiniAulya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年意外怀孕的人数众多,是由若干因素造成的死亡人数最多的。面对这种情况,青少年面临两种选择;流产的继续怀孕或流产的本文献综述旨在了解经历意外怀孕的青少年的反应。所使用的方法是根据系统评价和元分析(PRISMA)首选报告项目的指导方针进行范围审查方法。研究人员使用的数据库包括PubMed、Google Scholar和ProQuest。所使用的人口因素是经历意外怀孕的青少年。研究人员获得了1410篇符合开放获取、全文、出版年份为2010-2020的文章,并将其筛选为10篇文章进行进一步分析。结果:从分析的10篇文章来看,经历过意外怀孕的青少年的反应是;经历压力、悲伤、困惑、不适、后悔、承认自己的行为、羞耻、逃避环境、掩盖怀孕、不告诉别人自己怀孕、恐惧、压力、抑郁、堕胎,也可能导致自杀企图。结论:青少年出现的意外怀孕反应可归纳为对其妊娠造成危害的消极反应。建议:家庭支持是必要的,这样经历意外怀孕的青少年才能健康怀孕。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DESCRIPTION OF THE RESPONSE OF ADOLESCENTS WHO HAVE UNWANTED PREGNANCY : LITERATURE REVIEW
The high number of unwanted pregnancies in adolescents gives the most significant number of deaths caused by several factors. In facing this case, the adolescents are meeting with two choices; continuing or aborting the pregnancy . This literature review aimed to see the responses of adolescents who experience unwanted pregnancies. The method used is the scoping review approach by following the guidelines for Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Reviews and Meta - Analyzes (PRISMA). The database used by researchers consisted of PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. The population elements used are adolescents who experience unwanted pregnancy. The researchers obtained 1,410 articles which meet the inclusion criterias are, open access, full text, publication year 2010-2020 and were filtered back into 10 articles for further analysis. Results: From the 10 articles which were analyzed, the responses from adolescents who experienced unwanted pregnancy are; experiencing pressure, sadness, confusion, discomfort, regret, confessing their actions, shame, avoiding the environment, covering up pregnancy, not telling their pregnancy, fear, stress, depression, having an abortion, and it can also lead to a suicide attempt. Conclusion: The unwanted pregnancy responses that appears in adolescents can be concluded into negative responses which cause harm to their pregnancy. Suggestion: Family support is needed so that teenagers who experience the unwanted pregnancy can have a healthy pregnancy.
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