A. Al-Hashimi, Najla H.S. Al-Garory, Sinan J. Abdul - Abbas
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引用次数: 0
摘要
可食性或可生物降解薄膜是通过适当的手段来延长食品的贮存时间,改善食品的外部易受环境污染的状况的材料。蛋白质、脂质和多糖是形成可食用薄膜的物质。以蛋白质为基础的可食用薄膜被认为主要适用于食品涂层。胶原蛋白、明胶薄膜、玉米蛋白、小麦蛋白、大豆蛋白、酪蛋白和绿豆蛋白是食品包膜中使用最多的薄膜类型。蛋白质可食用薄膜具有显著的气阻特性,相当于由多糖和脂质制成的薄膜。这些薄膜的机械性能使其优于多糖和脂肪基薄膜,尽管其水蒸气渗透性较低,抗拉强度低于包装中使用的聚合物,但通过物理、化学和酶的方法以及与疏水材料和一些聚合物的键合,已经使用了许多改性来改善薄膜的功能性能(24)。(38)测量了20%、10% PVA聚乙烯醇和20% - 10% ka γ辐照的热重分析TGA,剂量为0 - 50 kgy,发现辐射处理膜的热稳定性相对于非膜有所增加。由于辐照和PVA的作用,膜的热稳定性随辐照剂量的增加而提高,膜的拉伸强度和伸长率随辐照剂量的增加和PVA的增加而提高。
The edible or bio-degradable films are materials which compose of suitable means to increase the storage time of food and improve their condition externally conductive to environmental contamination. The protein, lipid and polysaccharide are materials can form the edible film. Were proteins based edible films are considered mainly appropriate in food coating. Collagen, gelatin films, corn zein, wheat gluten, soy protein, casein and mung bean protein are the most types films used in coating food. The protein edible films have remarkable gas block features equalled to films made from polysaccharides and lipids. These films have mechanical properties which make it best than polysaccharide and fat based film Although the water vapor permeability is low and the tensile strength is less than the polymers used in the packaging, many modifications have been used to improve the functional properties of the film via physical, chemical and enzymatic methods and bonding with hydrophobic materials and some polymers on (24) . (38) measured the thermogravimetric analysis TGA of 20%, 10% PVA polyvinyl alcohol and 20% 10% ka gamma irradiation with a dose of 0 - 50 kgy and found an increase in the thermal stability of radiation-treated membranes relative to non-membranes. The treatment also increased thermal stability with increased irradiation dose due to irradiation and PVA as well as increased membrane tension strength and elongation ratio with increased radiation doses and increased PVA ratio.