多色线跟随和避障直升机

S. Divakar
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引用次数: 6

摘要

提出了一种利用4个红外传感器构建多色追线避障直升机的方法。这架直升机是建立在一个使用Arduino编程的ATmega8微控制器上的。它有一个红外传感器(LM358)在它下面的起落架之间,一个红外传感器在它的左边,一个在它的右边,一个在它的前面探测障碍物。它有3个直流电机,两个在顶部,一个在后部。有2个h桥(L293D)安装在其上,为电机提供驱动机构。使用3台直流电机,额定电压3.7V。一旦直升机启动,它就会上升到离地面5厘米的高度,笔直向左飞行,直到传感器探测到一条线。然后它开始直行,直到传感器不再遇到这条线。如果在任何时候,任何一个传感器检测到障碍物,它将停止,直到障碍物被移除。它继续这样做,直到没有一条线可以跟随,在这种情况下,它继续沿着一条直线向左走,或者通过关闭它而停止。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-colored line following and obstacle avoiding helicopter
This paper presents a way to build a Multi-colored line following and obstacle avoiding helicopter using 4 infrared sensors. This helicopter is built on an ATmega8 microcontroller which has been programmed using Arduino. It has 1 infra-red sensor (LM358) below it in-between the landing gears, one infra red sensor to its left, one to its right and one at front to detect obstacles. It has 3 DC motors, two at the top and one at the rear. There are 2 H-bridges (L293D) mounted on it to provide the driving mechanisms for the motors. Three DC motors with rated voltage of 3.7V are used. Once the helicopter has been turned on, it rises about 5cms above the ground and goes straight and left until a line has been detected by the sensor. It then starts going straight right until the sensor stops encountering the line. If at all at any point of time any of the sensors detect an obstacle it will stop until the obstacle has been removed. It continues doing this until there is no line to follow in which case it continues going in a straight and left way or it has been brought to rest by switching it off.
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