减少COVID-19爆发的有效和健康方法

Eliphus Ndereba, James Akuma
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引用次数: 1

摘要

关于2019年新型冠状病毒病的出现和病原体所做的系统发育分析主要集中在流行病学和与冠状病毒(SARS-COV)相关的特定病原体的鉴定上,SARS-COV是导致SARS-COV-2(目前为COVID-19)的病毒病原体。这种病毒主要与蝙蝠的基因组成有关,如果与蝙蝠接触,对人类细胞有害。虽然有现成的措施来遏制这种疾病的爆发和传播,但仍有许多工作要做,特别是在大多数医务人员依赖国外研究指导的受影响非洲国家。世界医务人员迫切需要制定足够有效和立即的措施和/或指导方针,以尽量减少sars - cov的爆发和广泛的种间感染。除了世界卫生组织确定的方法外,非洲国家还可以依靠其他几种策略来缓解SARS-COV-2的爆发,SARS-COV-2一直被诊断为呼吸道疾病:肺炎。大多数国家广泛实施的措施包括:隔离疑似受害者和感染者、部分/全部封锁、取消(过度)拥挤、取消裸握手、鼓励保持社交距离、使用手套和口罩、在公共资源和场所使用消毒剂、使用洗手液洗手、禁止航空运输以防止输入或输出新的COVID-19感染病例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effective and Health Ways of Minimizing Eruption of COVID-19
The phylogenetic analyses that have been done on the emergence and causative agents of the 2019 novel Coronavirus Disease have focused on the epidemiology and the identification of the specific causative agents linked to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome for Corona viruses (SARS-COV), the viral pathogen that causes SARS-COV-2 (Currently, COVID-19). The virus is associated mostly with bats’ genetic composition that’s detrimental to Human cells if in contact. Although there are readily established measures to curb the outbreak and transmission of the disease, there is much yet to be done especially in the affected African countries where most medics rely on the abroad research guidance. The world’s Medical attendants have been left with a dire need to establish the sufficiently effective and immediate measures and/ or guidelines on how to minimize the outbreak and widespread interspecies infections of SARS-COVs. Apart from the ways identified by the World Health Organization, there are several other strategies that the African countries can rely on to mitigate the outbreak of SARS-COV-2 which has always been diagnostically experienced as respiratory tract disorders: Pneumonia. Among the widely implemented measures in most nations are: quarantining the suspected victims and infected individuals, partial/total lockdowns, abolishment of (over) crowding, abolishment of bare handshakes, encouraging keeping of the social distance, use of gloves and masks, use of disinfectants on public resources and premises, using sanitizers for hand washing and banning air transport to prevent import or export of new COVID-19 infections.
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