比利时Dijle流域社区对泥水灾害的复原力:以Bertem和Beauvechain市为例

Nicolás Esteban Lara, Natalia Quiñónez, Ntumwel Bonito Chia, Radhouane Ghozlani, Juan Pablo Salinas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在容易发生与洪水有关的灾害的背景下,生活在比利时中部Dijle等重要集水区脆弱地区的社区一直在制定战略,以减轻、准备、应对和从这些极端事件的后果中恢复过来。本研究分析了瓦隆省博维尚市和法兰德斯省伯腾市泥水洪水的地方治理模式和社区恢复力系统的结构。通过与政府和非政府利益攸关方进行半结构化和开放式访谈收集数据。分析表明,这两个社区都有足够的资源、行动、能力和基础设施来预防和应对泥水灾害。在这方面,市政当局处于减少洪水灾害风险管理战略的中心;但是,可以加强与当地社区和其他利益攸关方的合作,以建立应对未来高强度事件的复原力。本文建议协调现有政策,促进参与、社区赋权和知识交流,提供有利的环境和条件,共同建立抵御即将到来的气候变化引发的灾害(如泥泞洪水)的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Community Resilience to Muddy Flood Disasters in the Dijle Catchment Region, Belgium: Study Cases of Bertem and Beauvechain Municipalities
In a context prone to flood-related disasters, com munities living in vulnerable areas within important catchments like the Dijle in central Belgium have been developing strategies to mitigate, prepare for, respond to and recover from the consequences of these extreme events. The present study analyses the structure of the local governance model and community resilience systems concerning muddy floods in the municipalities of Beauvechain (Wallonia) and Bertem (Flanders). Data was collected through semi-structured and open-ended interviews with governmental and non-governmental stakeholders. The analysis reveals that both communities have developed resources, actions, competencies and infrastructure to prevent and act when muddy flood disasters occur. In this context, municipalities are at the centre of the flood-disaster risk reduction man agement strategy; however, stronger collaborations with local communities and other stakeholders could be developed to build resilience against future events of high magnitude. This paper recommends harmonising existing policies to foster participation, community empowerment and knowledge exchange to provide an enabling environment and conditions to collectively build resilience against upcoming climate change-induced disasters like muddy floods.
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