中欧东欧第二波宗教浪潮的迹象

A. Máté-Tóth, G. Nagy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过调查人们对宗教不同方面的期望和看法,考察宗教在中欧的公共角色。本文从教会和政府政策、教会在加强民主方面的作用等不同角度分析了第一波和第二波宗教浪潮的相关因素。根据Aufbruch数据研究项目和部分来自ISSP(国际社会调查项目)的数据,对一些后共产主义国家的宗教描述被提上了台面。对6个国家(捷克共和国、克罗地亚、斯洛伐克、罗马尼亚、匈牙利和波兰)进行了更深入的分析,考虑到在前面列出的国家中,宗教信仰的一般水平差别很大,按极端宗教国家(克罗地亚)到极端非宗教国家(捷克共和国)的顺序排列。各种指标的发现表明,有充分的理由相信,与转型时期或20世纪90年代中期相比,有可能出现第二波或不同形式和类型的宗教信仰。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Indicators of a Second Wave of Religiosity in Central Eastern Europe
This article examines religion’s public role in Central Europe by investigating people’s expectations and perceptions regarding distinct facets of religion. The paper analyses factors related to the first wave and the second wave of religiosity along different lines such as church and government policies, the roles of churches in strengthening democracy, etc. According to the Aufbruch data research project and partially from the ISSP (International Social Survey Project), religious depiction of some post-communist countries are brought to the table. A deeper analysis is undertaken for 6 countries (Czech Republic, Croatia, Slovakia, Romania, Hungary and Poland), considering that in the countries previously listed, the distinction in the general level of religiosity differ remarkably, in order of the extremely religious country (Croatia) to the extremely non-religious country (Czech Republic). The discoveries from the various indicators shows that there is a good reason to believe in a possible second wave or different form and kind of religiosity compared to the times of the transition or the mid-1990s in contemporary times.
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