运用LGRA分析区分学生体能训练

Yu-Yang Chen, T. Chan, Mong-Te Wang
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摘要

体能训练和传统的体育教育一样重要。在体育教学的补救方案方面,本研究为人们避免肥胖提供了重要的教学建议。以1476名新生为中心,从不合格名单中选出肥胖的人。选拔标准为:男生体脂超过25%,女生体脂超过30%。研究人员共从不合格名单中选出76人(5.1%),男生30人(39.5%),女生46人(60.5%),采用局部灰色关联分析(LGRA)对数据进行分析。以女新生为例,身体成分与体能各子测试之间的LGRA结果显示,肥胖与肌肉耐力和柔韧性显著相关。平均体重与肌肉耐力和心肺耐力相关,低于平均体重与柔韧性和肌肉耐力相关。另一方面,在男生新生中,肥胖和平均体重与肌肉耐力显著相关(LGRA分别为1和1),低于平均体重与心肺耐力、肌肉耐力和力量显著相关(LGRA分别为1、0.91734872和0.838105731)。这一结果可能意味着不同身体构成的学生具有不同的健身成分强度。这种结合心理学可以为健身的补救方案提供一种可行的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Differentiating physical fitness training for students by applying LGRA analysis
Physical fitness training is just as important as traditional physical education. In terms of the remedial program of physical education, this study offers an important teaching suggestion for people to avoid suffering from obesity. Centering on 1476 freshmen, people with obesity were selected from the unqualified list. Selection criteria were: Male students whose body fat exceeds 25%, with female students whose body fat exceeds 30%. In total, researchers selected 76 students (5.1%) from the unqualified list, 30 male students (39.5%) and 46 female students (60.5%), data was analyzed by adopting the Local Gray Relational Analysis (LGRA). In the case of female freshmen, the results of LGRA between body composition and each fitness sub-test showed that obesity was significantly correlated with muscular endurance and flexibility. Average weight was correlated with muscular endurance and cardiorespiratory endurance, and below average weight was correlated with flexibility and muscular endurance. On the other hand, in the case of male freshmen, the analysis revealed that obesity and average weight were significantly correlated with muscular endurance (LGRA=1 and 1, respectively), and below average weight was significantly correlated with cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular endurance and power (LGRA=1, 0.91734872, and 0.838105731, respectively).The results could mean that different body composition of students have different strengths of fitness components. This combining psychology could specify a feasible strategy on remedial program of fitness.
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