HBF-PDVG: UL MU-MIMO毫米波系统的混合波束形成和用户选择

Khalid Aldubaikhy, Wen Wu, Xuemin Shen
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文针对上行链路(UL)多用户(MU)多输入多输出(MIMO)毫米波(mmWave)系统,提出了一种基于预定义虚拟分组(PDVG)算法的混合波束形成(HBF)设计。由于硬件的限制,传统MU-MIMO波束形成方法在毫米波系统中实现的计算复杂度变得显著。因此,提出的HBF-PDVG算法旨在通过采用三相算法来减少反馈开销。其核心思想是在完成模拟BF训练后,利用PDVG算法独立于HBF设计进行用户选择,然后利用数字BF减轻所选用户之间的剩余MU干扰。仿真结果表明,与零强迫(ZF)和随机选择算法相比,HBF-PDVG算法具有显著的和速率优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HBF-PDVG: Hybrid Beamforming and User Selection for UL MU-MIMO mmWave Systems
In this paper, a novel hybrid beamforming (HBF) design utilizing a pre-defined virtual grouping (PDVG) algorithm is proposed for the uplink (UL) multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) millimeter wave (mmWave) systems. The computational complexity of achieving traditional MU-MIMO beamforming (BF) methods in the mmWave systems becomes significant due to the hardware constraints. Thus, the proposed HBF-PDVG algorithm aims to reduce the feedback overhead by employing a three-phase algorithm. The essential idea is to perform the user selection independently from the HBF design by utilizing the PDVG algorithm after completing the analog BF training and then mitigating the remaining MU interference among the selected users using digital BF. Simulation results demonstrate the significant sum-rate benefits of the HBF-PDVG algorithm compared with zero-forcing (ZF) and random selection algorithm methods.
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