怀俄明-爱达荷-犹他逆冲带上白垩统前缘组砾岩及伴生地层的同造沉降作用

J. Schmitt
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引用次数: 4

摘要

怀俄明-爱达荷-犹他冲断带上白垩统(Turonian)前缘组干空段主要由河流沉积组成。在犹他州东北部,这些地层包括块状卵石砾岩、水平层状非常粗的砂岩、平面交叉层状卵石砂岩和稀有粉砂岩。再往东,在怀俄明州西南部,干谷段包含砂岩透镜体,其中包括基底砾石透镜体和细向上至中等粒度的槽状交叉层状砂岩,互层页岩,煤和薄的,细粒度的,波纹漂移的交叉层状砂岩占干谷段的大部分。地层样式、粒度和砂岩单元几何形状的区域差异被解释为河道模式下坡变化的结果。这些变化代表了从犹他州东北部的近源辫状溪流到怀俄明州西南部的远端蜿蜒溪流的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Synorogenic Sedimentation of Upper Cretaceous Frontier Formation Conglomerates and Associated Strata, Wyoming-Idaho-Utah Thrust Belt
The Dry Hollow Member of the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) Frontier Formation in the Wyoming-Idaho-Utah thrust belt is comprised predominantly of fluvial deposits. In northeastern Utah, these strata include massive cobble conglomerates, horizontally-stratified very coarse sandstones, planar cross-stratified pebbly sandstones, and rare siltstones. Farther eastward in southwestern Wyoming, the Dry Hollow Member contains sandstone lenses which possess basal conglomeratic (pebble) lenses and fine upward to medium-grained, trough cross­ stratified sandstones interbedded shales, coals, and thin, fine-grained, ripple-drift cross-laminated sandstones account for much of the Dry Hollow Member. Regional variations in stratification styles, grain size, and geometry of the sandstone units are interpreted as a consequence of downslope variations in channel pattern. These variations represent a change from near-source braided streams in northeastern Utah to distal meandering streams in southwestern Wyoming.
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