听觉言语疗法

Jaspal Chowdhry, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

听力障碍被称为无形的残疾,它影响着儿童及其家庭生活的方方面面。考虑到听力障碍对幼儿及其父母的广泛影响,越早诊断听力损失越好。在关键的早期学习阶段,早期识别和干预已被证明对儿童的言语和语言发展至关重要。今天,由于新技术的发展,大多数有听力障碍的儿童有可能仅通过听力就能接触到所有的口语声音。最近在扩音和人工耳蜗技术方面的科学进展可以为重度听力损失的儿童提供巨大的潜在听力机会。由于听力设备的这些改进,越来越多的听力受损的婴儿和儿童能够前所未有地听到声音。对于天生失聪或有听力障碍的儿童,或在童年早期失聪的儿童,以前从未有过这样的潜力。这些孩子大多能学会倾听自己的声音,倾听他人的声音,倾听生活的声音有了这些新的婴儿和幼儿,我们可以从发展和预防的角度出发,而不是从补救和纠正的角度出发。“AVT是这种技术的自然伴侣”有效的早期干预至关重要的是有效的音频逻辑管理。一旦发现儿童有听力损失,就需要尽快为他们配备合适的助听器,以便他们能够使用合适的助听器来恢复剩余的听力。然后孩子需要学会倾听并利用他们收到的听觉信号你不能只给听障儿童戴上助听器,就指望他能听能说。简单地提供助听器并不意味着声音将被感知或解释。孩子需要通过这些设备学会倾听和理解他们需要知道声音是有意义的,并且与他们周围发生的一切有关。重要的是要记住,接触到声音并不自动意味着说话和语言能力的发展适当的教学是必不可少的。“科技和医疗设备只能让儿童获得听力。孩子们是否学会使用这种听力取决于他们接受的治疗,一旦他们被赋予这种听力潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Auditory Verbal Therapy
Hearing impairment is called the invisible disability but it impacts on every facet of life for a child and their family. Considering the wide ranging impacts of hearing impairment on young children and their parents, the earlier the hearing loss can be diagnosed the better. Early identification and intervention during the critical early learning years, has been proven to be crucial to the child’s development of speech and language. Today, majority of children with hearing impairment have the potential to access all the sounds of spoken language through listening alone, because of new technology developments. “What has happened in the field of hearing is revolutionary”1 Recent scientific advances in amplification and cochlear implant technology can provide great potential listening opportunities to children with profound hearing loss. Because of these improvements in hearing devices, more and more babies and children with hearing loss, have access to sounds as never before. Never before has there been such potential for children who are born deaf or hard of hearing or who acquire deafness in early childhood. Most of these children can learn to listen to their own voices, listen to the voices of others and listen to the sounds of life.2 With this new population of babies and young children, we can work from a developmental and preventive prospective rather than from a remedial and corrective one. “AVT is natural companion of such technology”.4 Crucial to effective early intervention is effective audio logic management. Once a child’s hearing loss is identified, they need to be fitted with appropriate hearing aids as soon as possible so that they can access their residual hearing with the right hearing device. Then the child needs to learn to listen and make use of the hearing signals that they receive.6 You can not just put on hearing aids on a hearing impaired child and expect him to hear and speak. Simply providing hearing devices does not mean the sound will be perceived or interpreted. The child needs to learn to listen and understand through these devices.7 They need to learn that sound has meaning and is related to all that is going on around them. It is important to remember that access to sound does not automatically mean that speech and language will develop.8 Appropriate teaching is essential. “Technology and medical devices only give children access to hearing. Whether the children learn to use this hearing depends on the therapy that they receive, once they have been given this hearing potential” Judith Simser.
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