{"title":"办公家具生产中的人体工程学风险","authors":"Raquel Muñoz Hernández, Saúl Rangel Lara","doi":"10.29393/eid3-6rerm20006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The research was developed in an office furniture manufacturing company in the state of Mexico, municipality of Tultitlán de Mariano Escobedo, specifically in the packaging process, with the aim of identifying if there is a biomechanical risk and its relationship with the anthropometric characteristics of the workers, as well as its possible relationship with cumulative damages in workers and occupational diseases. The investigation was part of a general project on accidents and absenteeism in the State of Mexico. It is a descriptive cross-sectional investigation. The jobs were evaluated, initially, the operators were interviewed and information was collected on the accident rate in the company, later the processes for risk assessment were observed with the Suzzane Rogers method. Subsequently, anthropometric measurements were carried out for the generation of the database with the written authorization of the workers. The results show that there is a risk of workers acquiring cumulative traumatic dysfunction in lifting, specifically due to poor grip. The proposal was to optimize the process in an integral way, with the implementation of ergonomic methods and the *Universidad Politécnica del Valle de México. Municipio de Tultitlán, Estado de México, México. Correo electrónico: raquel.munoz@upvm.edu.mx. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-8027. Autor de correspondencia. **Universidad Politécnica del Valle de México. Municipio de Tultitlán, Estado de México. México. Correo electrónico: industrial@upvm.edu.mx. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-340X Ergonomía, Investigación y Desarrollo, 3(1), 2021, 75-93 ISSN 2452-4859 76 readjustment of the work station based on the anthropometric data obtained for a better performance of the tasks and following the recommendations of the Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-036-1-STPS2018.","PeriodicalId":114658,"journal":{"name":"EID. Ergonomía, Investigación y Desarrollo","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Riesgos ergonómicos en la producción de muebles para oficina\",\"authors\":\"Raquel Muñoz Hernández, Saúl Rangel Lara\",\"doi\":\"10.29393/eid3-6rerm20006\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The research was developed in an office furniture manufacturing company in the state of Mexico, municipality of Tultitlán de Mariano Escobedo, specifically in the packaging process, with the aim of identifying if there is a biomechanical risk and its relationship with the anthropometric characteristics of the workers, as well as its possible relationship with cumulative damages in workers and occupational diseases. The investigation was part of a general project on accidents and absenteeism in the State of Mexico. It is a descriptive cross-sectional investigation. The jobs were evaluated, initially, the operators were interviewed and information was collected on the accident rate in the company, later the processes for risk assessment were observed with the Suzzane Rogers method. Subsequently, anthropometric measurements were carried out for the generation of the database with the written authorization of the workers. The results show that there is a risk of workers acquiring cumulative traumatic dysfunction in lifting, specifically due to poor grip. The proposal was to optimize the process in an integral way, with the implementation of ergonomic methods and the *Universidad Politécnica del Valle de México. Municipio de Tultitlán, Estado de México, México. Correo electrónico: raquel.munoz@upvm.edu.mx. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-8027. Autor de correspondencia. **Universidad Politécnica del Valle de México. Municipio de Tultitlán, Estado de México. México. Correo electrónico: industrial@upvm.edu.mx. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-340X Ergonomía, Investigación y Desarrollo, 3(1), 2021, 75-93 ISSN 2452-4859 76 readjustment of the work station based on the anthropometric data obtained for a better performance of the tasks and following the recommendations of the Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-036-1-STPS2018.\",\"PeriodicalId\":114658,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"EID. Ergonomía, Investigación y Desarrollo\",\"volume\":\"15 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"EID. Ergonomía, Investigación y Desarrollo\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.29393/eid3-6rerm20006\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"EID. Ergonomía, Investigación y Desarrollo","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.29393/eid3-6rerm20006","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
这项研究是在墨西哥Tultitlán de Mariano Escobedo市的一家办公家具制造公司开展的,特别是在包装过程中,目的是确定是否存在生物力学风险及其与工人人体测量特征的关系,以及其与工人累积损害和职业病的可能关系。这项调查是墨西哥州事故和缺勤问题总项目的一部分。这是一个描述性的横断面调查。首先,作业人员接受了访谈,并收集了公司的事故率信息,随后使用suzane Rogers方法观察了风险评估过程。随后,在工人的书面授权下,进行了人体测量以生成数据库。结果表明,有风险的工人获得累积创伤功能障碍的举重,特别是由于抓地力差。该建议是通过人体工程学方法和msamuxico politcnica del Valle de msamuxico大学的实施,以整体的方式优化这一过程。市政当局Tultitlán,墨西哥共和国,墨西哥共和国。Correo electrónico: raquel.munoz@upvm.edu.mx。Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000 - 0002 - 4461 - 8027。通信作者。**墨西哥波利塔尼亚大学。市Tultitlán,墨西哥州。墨西哥。Correo electrónico: industrial@upvm.edu.mx。[链接]:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-340X Ergonomía, Investigación y Desarrollo, 3(1), 2021, 75-93 ISSN 2452-4859 76根据获得的人体测量数据,根据Norma official Mexicana NOM-036-1-STPS2018的建议,对工作站进行重新调整,以更好地执行任务。
Riesgos ergonómicos en la producción de muebles para oficina
The research was developed in an office furniture manufacturing company in the state of Mexico, municipality of Tultitlán de Mariano Escobedo, specifically in the packaging process, with the aim of identifying if there is a biomechanical risk and its relationship with the anthropometric characteristics of the workers, as well as its possible relationship with cumulative damages in workers and occupational diseases. The investigation was part of a general project on accidents and absenteeism in the State of Mexico. It is a descriptive cross-sectional investigation. The jobs were evaluated, initially, the operators were interviewed and information was collected on the accident rate in the company, later the processes for risk assessment were observed with the Suzzane Rogers method. Subsequently, anthropometric measurements were carried out for the generation of the database with the written authorization of the workers. The results show that there is a risk of workers acquiring cumulative traumatic dysfunction in lifting, specifically due to poor grip. The proposal was to optimize the process in an integral way, with the implementation of ergonomic methods and the *Universidad Politécnica del Valle de México. Municipio de Tultitlán, Estado de México, México. Correo electrónico: raquel.munoz@upvm.edu.mx. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-8027. Autor de correspondencia. **Universidad Politécnica del Valle de México. Municipio de Tultitlán, Estado de México. México. Correo electrónico: industrial@upvm.edu.mx. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-340X Ergonomía, Investigación y Desarrollo, 3(1), 2021, 75-93 ISSN 2452-4859 76 readjustment of the work station based on the anthropometric data obtained for a better performance of the tasks and following the recommendations of the Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-036-1-STPS2018.