О.В. Бутенко
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摘要

本文的主题是开发一种求解复杂解释问题的方法,以解决确定燃料成分的逆问题。气体的定性和定量组成的测定分为化学法、物理化学法和物理法。众所周知,物理-化学和物理方法相对于化学方法的优点,即执行速度快,分析自动化的可能性,使它们得以广泛传播。目前,最广泛使用的方法是气相色谱法。这些仪器的主要缺点是气体成分的测量不一致,分析时间长。研究的目的是开发一种求解复杂解释问题的方法,以解决确定燃料成分的逆问题。这项工作的科学和实际意义在于对问题的一般类型的定义,而不是错误地分配和区分其狭窄的类别——这是一项很难解释的任务。开发了解决变成分气体燃料的控制燃烧问题和利用库数据求解解译逆问题的方法。对具有可接受误差的技术测量进行了建模。研究方法是基于求解方法-牛顿拉夫森法,方阵条件和库方法求解逆问题。对确定所考虑的物质(甲烷、丙烷、乙醇)的燃料成分的拟议方法进行建模,使其具有测量误差,从而能够在模型内作出决定。该研究的实用价值在于,引入的误差增加了可能解的范围。确定了2019 -№39 Суднові енергетичні установки 31技术参数测量精度对燃料成分测定不确定度的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
МЕТОД ПОШУКУ РОЗВ’ЯЗАННЯ СКЛАДНОЇ ЗАДАЧІ ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЇ ДЛЯ РОЗВ'ЯЗАННЯ ЗВОРОТНОЇ ЗАДАЧІ З ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СКЛАДУ ПАЛЬНОГО
The topic of the article is to develop a method of finding a solution to a complex interpretation problem to solve the inverse problem of determining the composition of the fuel. The determination of the qualitative and quantitative composition of gas is distinguished by chemical, physico-chemical and physical methods. Known advantages of physical-chemical and physical methods over chemical, namely, speed of execution, the possibility of automation of analysis, made possible their widespread dissemination. Currently, the most widely used methods are gas chromatography. The main drawbacks of these instruments are the consistent measurement of the gas components, the long analysis time. The purpose of the research is to develop a method of finding a solution to a complex interpretation problem to solve the inverse problem of determining the composition of the fuel. The scientific and practical significance of the work lies in the definition of the general type of problem, as inversely incorrectly assigned and distinguished its narrower class - a difficult task of interpretation. Methods for solving the problem of controlled combustion of gaseous fuels of variable composition and finding a solution to the inverse problem of interpretation based on the use of library data have been developed. Modeling of technological measurements with accepted errors is carried out. The research methodology is based on the solution method - NewtonRafson method, square matrix conditionality, and library method for solving the inverse problem. The modeling of the proposed methods in determining the composition of the fuel allowed for the considered substances (methane, propane, ethyl alcohol) with the measurement errors made it possible to get decisions within the model. The practical value of the study is that it is shown as the introduced errors increase the range of possible solutions. The influence of 2019 – № 39 Суднові енергетичні установки 31 measurement accuracy of technological parameters on the uncertainty of the fuel composition determination is determined.
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