饲粮中添加香菇、黑椒和四胸草作为抗氧化剂对肉鸡血液、CEACA微生物群和肠道形态的影响

W. Olayemi, O. Olatidoye, Adelaja Augustine Alade, Esther A. Shorinola
{"title":"饲粮中添加香菇、黑椒和四胸草作为抗氧化剂对肉鸡血液、CEACA微生物群和肠道形态的影响","authors":"W. Olayemi, O. Olatidoye, Adelaja Augustine Alade, Esther A. Shorinola","doi":"10.35410/ijaeb.2020.5507","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"250 unsexed day old broiler (Cobb) chicks were used to evaluate effects of phytogenic spices on blood profile, intestinal morphometric and gut microflora status. The study consist of five treatments namely: T1-control T2-synthetic antioxidant, T3 –T5 (Syzygium aromaticum, Piper nigrum, Tetrapleura tetraptera at 1% inclusion and replicated five times in a completely randomized design. Obtained results showed a significant (P<0.005) effect of phytogenic spices on haematological parameters with an increase in the value (37%) of PCV in birds fed synthetic antioxidants while lowest value (31%) was recorded in T1.The broiler chickens on synthetic antioxidants had highest serum protein (15.37g/l) as against (9.17-9.50g/l) in birds (T3-T5). Uric acid, creatinine, globulin, cholesterol values are normal while creatinine values (1.7 – 2.5mg/dl) reflects better protein utilization as confirmed by decreased uric acid values (0.81-1.74mg/dl). The active ingredients in the phytogenic plants reduced the Clostridium, Staphylococcus, Salmonella, Coliform, coliform counts in the ceacal contents while Lactobacillus and Bacillus population increased as recorded inT4. Increased villi height/crypt depth ratio (20µm) indicates improved intestinal health as well as increased digestive capacity of the small intestine in broilers fed T. tetraptera. The results trend showed that the present study is constituents dependent with optimal response with T. tetraptera meaning that these phytogenic antioxidants are able to replace the synthetic antioxidant under common feeding practice without any deleterious effect on intestine morphometric, blood profile and caecal microbial in broiler chickens.","PeriodicalId":364314,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"BLOOD PROFILES, CEACA MICRO FLORA AND INTESTINAL MORPHOMETRIC OF BROILER CHICKENS FED DIETS SUPPLEMENTED WITH (Syzygium aromaticum, Piper nigrum and Tetrapleura tetraptera) AS ANTIOXIDANTS\",\"authors\":\"W. Olayemi, O. Olatidoye, Adelaja Augustine Alade, Esther A. Shorinola\",\"doi\":\"10.35410/ijaeb.2020.5507\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"250 unsexed day old broiler (Cobb) chicks were used to evaluate effects of phytogenic spices on blood profile, intestinal morphometric and gut microflora status. The study consist of five treatments namely: T1-control T2-synthetic antioxidant, T3 –T5 (Syzygium aromaticum, Piper nigrum, Tetrapleura tetraptera at 1% inclusion and replicated five times in a completely randomized design. Obtained results showed a significant (P<0.005) effect of phytogenic spices on haematological parameters with an increase in the value (37%) of PCV in birds fed synthetic antioxidants while lowest value (31%) was recorded in T1.The broiler chickens on synthetic antioxidants had highest serum protein (15.37g/l) as against (9.17-9.50g/l) in birds (T3-T5). Uric acid, creatinine, globulin, cholesterol values are normal while creatinine values (1.7 – 2.5mg/dl) reflects better protein utilization as confirmed by decreased uric acid values (0.81-1.74mg/dl). The active ingredients in the phytogenic plants reduced the Clostridium, Staphylococcus, Salmonella, Coliform, coliform counts in the ceacal contents while Lactobacillus and Bacillus population increased as recorded inT4. Increased villi height/crypt depth ratio (20µm) indicates improved intestinal health as well as increased digestive capacity of the small intestine in broilers fed T. tetraptera. The results trend showed that the present study is constituents dependent with optimal response with T. tetraptera meaning that these phytogenic antioxidants are able to replace the synthetic antioxidant under common feeding practice without any deleterious effect on intestine morphometric, blood profile and caecal microbial in broiler chickens.\",\"PeriodicalId\":364314,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2020.5507\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2020.5507","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

采用250只无性别日龄肉鸡(Cobb),研究植物性香料对肉鸡血液、肠道形态和肠道菌群的影响。试验采用完全随机设计,共设t1 -对照t2 -合成抗氧化剂、T3 -T5 (Syzygium aromaticum、Piper nigrum、Tetrapleura tetratraptera,添加量为1%)5个处理,重复5次。结果表明,植物性香料对血液学参数的影响显著(P<0.005),其中合成抗氧化剂喂养的禽鸟的PCV值增加了37%,而T1时最低(31%)。合成抗氧化剂组肉鸡血清蛋白含量最高,为15.37g/l,而T3-T5组肉鸡血清蛋白含量为9.17 ~ 9.50g/l。尿酸、肌酐、球蛋白、胆固醇值正常,肌酐值(1.7 - 2.5mg/dl)反映较好的蛋白质利用,尿酸值降低(0.81-1.74mg/dl)证实。植物性植物中的活性成分降低了食糜中梭状芽孢杆菌、葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌、大肠菌群、大肠菌群的数量,而乳酸杆菌和芽孢杆菌的数量增加。增加绒毛高度/隐窝深度比(20µm)表明四翅夜蛾饲粮改善了肉鸡肠道健康,提高了小肠消化能力。结果表明,本研究具有组分依赖性,四翅虫对植物性抗氧化剂的反应最佳,这意味着这些植物性抗氧化剂可以替代常规饲养条件下的合成抗氧化剂,而不会对肉仔鸡的肠道形态、血液特征和盲肠微生物产生有害影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BLOOD PROFILES, CEACA MICRO FLORA AND INTESTINAL MORPHOMETRIC OF BROILER CHICKENS FED DIETS SUPPLEMENTED WITH (Syzygium aromaticum, Piper nigrum and Tetrapleura tetraptera) AS ANTIOXIDANTS
250 unsexed day old broiler (Cobb) chicks were used to evaluate effects of phytogenic spices on blood profile, intestinal morphometric and gut microflora status. The study consist of five treatments namely: T1-control T2-synthetic antioxidant, T3 –T5 (Syzygium aromaticum, Piper nigrum, Tetrapleura tetraptera at 1% inclusion and replicated five times in a completely randomized design. Obtained results showed a significant (P<0.005) effect of phytogenic spices on haematological parameters with an increase in the value (37%) of PCV in birds fed synthetic antioxidants while lowest value (31%) was recorded in T1.The broiler chickens on synthetic antioxidants had highest serum protein (15.37g/l) as against (9.17-9.50g/l) in birds (T3-T5). Uric acid, creatinine, globulin, cholesterol values are normal while creatinine values (1.7 – 2.5mg/dl) reflects better protein utilization as confirmed by decreased uric acid values (0.81-1.74mg/dl). The active ingredients in the phytogenic plants reduced the Clostridium, Staphylococcus, Salmonella, Coliform, coliform counts in the ceacal contents while Lactobacillus and Bacillus population increased as recorded inT4. Increased villi height/crypt depth ratio (20µm) indicates improved intestinal health as well as increased digestive capacity of the small intestine in broilers fed T. tetraptera. The results trend showed that the present study is constituents dependent with optimal response with T. tetraptera meaning that these phytogenic antioxidants are able to replace the synthetic antioxidant under common feeding practice without any deleterious effect on intestine morphometric, blood profile and caecal microbial in broiler chickens.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信