音乐疗法对压力的影响:真的有效吗?

N. Rahshenas, M. H. Motamedi, Mohammad Sadegh Nazari, K. Nasiri, S. Shahidi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

那些有焦虑史、家庭抑郁史、悲剧史(离婚、最近亲人去世等)的人被排除在外。研究人员对那些在练习中至少听了一年音乐的人进行了评估,并与没有听音乐的人进行了比较。采用DASS-42问卷对病例(n = 40)和对照组(n = 40)进行评估,采用Mann-Whitney-U检验和卡方检验对数据进行分析。有趣的是,对照组的压力(p<0.009)、焦虑(p<0.006)和抑郁(p<0.009)明显更多,而人口统计学变量之间没有发现任何关系。总之,我们的研究结果表明,在我们的临床环境中,无论年龄、性别、实践类型、实践年限或其他人口统计学变量如何,在实践中融入轻松音乐的牙医的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平都显著降低。放松的音乐在缓解牙医执业压力方面发挥了重要作用。将音乐融入临床实践可能对保持心理健康很重要。进一步研究评估不同类型的音乐对牙医压力、焦虑和抑郁的影响是有必要的。参考文献
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Music Therapy on Stress: Is it Really Effective?
Those with a history of anxiety, depression in the family, tragedy (divorce, recent death of relatives etc.) were excluded. Those who had had music incorporated in their practice for at least a year were assessed and compared with those who had not. Both case (n = 40) and controls (n = 40) were assessed using the DASS-42 questionnaire and the data were analyzed via Mann-Whitney-U test and Chi-square test. It was interesting that significantly more stress (p<0.009), anxiety (p<0.006) and depression (p<0.009) was noted in the control group while no relationship was found between demographic variables. In conclusion, our study findings showed that in our clinical setting, dentists who had relaxing music incorporated in their practice had significantly lower levels of stress, anxiety and depression regardless of age, sex, type of practice, years of practice or other demographic variables. Relaxing music played an essential role in alleviation of stress in practicing dentists. Integrating music in clinical practice may be important to maintaining mental health. Further studies to assess different genera of music on stress, anxiety and depression in dentists are warranted. REFERENCES
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