青少年虐待:一项评估北方邦坎普尔农村地区农村高中儿童流行病学和意识的在线调查

Kriti Garg, Rohan Sachdev, Akash Srivastava, Aaryan Srivastava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:青少年虐待是18岁以下的人所经历的精神、身体、经济和性虐待的一种状态,是一种全球普遍存在的犯罪行为。目的:本在线研究的目的是评估坎普尔农村地区年轻一代对青少年虐待的认知水平和流行病学,这可以作为规划未来干预措施的指导。设置与设计:本研究为描述性横断面在线研究。对象与方法:采用标准化自填问卷对545名农村中学生进行为期1个月的调查。统计分析方法:采用SPSS 21版软件对收集到的数据进行分析,并进行相应的统计检验和logistic回归分析。采用卡方分析,P < 0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果:545名青少年中男生占60%。在女性青少年中,青少年虐待最常见的领域是忽视(29.5%)、心理(39%)、身体(17.9%)和性(16.1%),而在男性青少年中,这些领域是忽视(36.8%)、心理(26.9%)、身体(24.2%)和性(6.2%)。人口统计学变量包括父母药物滥用、父亲受教育程度、父母生活状况和是否有其他工作,这些变量与青少年虐待和忽视有显著相关(P < 0.05)。结论:印度的青少年虐待和忽视问题需要认真和广泛地加以考虑,特别是在青少年保护体系尚未完全建立的农村社区的贫困、弱势和社会经济落后人口中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maltreatment of adolescent: An online survey to assess epidemiology and awareness of rural higher secondary school children at Kanpur Rural Region, Uttar Pradesh
Context: Adolescent maltreatment is a state of mental, physical, economic, and sexual abuse experienced by a person under the age of 18 and is a crime that prevails globally. Aims: The aim of this online study was to evaluate the level of awareness and epidemiology of young generation of rural region toward adolescent maltreatment at Kanpur rural region, which can be used as a guideline for planning future interventions. Settings and Design: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional online study. Subjects and Methods: The study was done on 545 rural secondary school adolescent in 1 month period, using a standardized self-administered questionnaire. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 software and appropriate statistical tests and logistic regression analysis. Chi-square was applied, and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among 545 adolescent (60%) were boys. The most common domains of adolescent maltreatment among female adolescent were neglect (29.5%), psychological (39%), physical (17.9%), and sexual (16.1%), and among male adolescent, these were neglect (36.8%), psychological (26.9%), physical (24.2%), and sexual (6.2%). Demographic variables included substance abuse of parents, father's education, parents living status, and having other jobs, which were significantly related variables to adolescent maltreatment and neglect (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Adolescent maltreatment and neglect challenges in India need to be considered carefully and widely, particularly among the underprivileged, disadvantaged, and socioeconomically backward populations of rural communities where adolescent protection systems are not fully established.
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