通过废物银行计划在巴图市废物管理中联合生产的应用

Sulung Satriyo Irkham, Muhammad Kamil, Saiman H
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引用次数: 1

摘要

峇都市的垃圾问题可能会威胁到该市的旅游业。废物管理系统计划是由环境局(DLH)举办的,拔都市似乎无法解决上游部门的废物问题,特别是来自居民区的家庭废物。DLH通过建立社区废物银行(KBS) Kartini Sejati组织了一个废物银行计划,该计划协调了Batu市约60家废物银行参与废物管理。本研究旨在解释KBS Kartini Sejati参与合作生产中的废物管理及其所面临的障碍。合作生产的概念是指在实施公共服务方面的另一种概念,其中实施侧重于社区的主导作用,而政府或其他各方(如私营部门)只是促进者。本研究采用定性方法,利用观察、访谈和文献资料的数据。这项研究的结果表明,KBS Kartini Sejati在其包括废物管理培训、废物管理和“Sapu Bersih Sanpah Nyemplung Kali”(Saberpungli)在内的几项活动中应用了合作生产的原则。这是因为这些活动执行了六项共同生产原则,即发展社区能力、行动者之间的互利关系、网络发展、政府作为促进者和催化剂以及社区作为执行服务的重要资产。然而,在实施过程中,废物银行项目仍然存在预算资源的限制、公众积极参与废物银行的意识水平下降、废物管理缺乏创新等障碍。关键词:合作生产;废物管理,废物银行
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of Co-Production in Waste Management Through Waste Banks Program in Batu City
The problem of waste in Batu City can threaten tourism sector in this city. The Waste Management System Program is held by the Environment Agency (DLH) Batu City seems to be unable to access waste problems in the upstream sector, particularly  household waste from residential settlements. This lack capacity of the program followed up by DLH by organizing a waste bank program through the establishment of the Community Waste Bank (KBS) Kartini Sejati which coordinated around 60 waste banks in Batu City to be involved in waste management.This study aims to explain the involvement of KBS Kartini Sejati in waste management in co-production and the obstacles faced by it. The concept of co-production refer to an alternative concept in the implementation of public services where implementation focuses on the dominant role of the community, while the government or other parties such as the private sector are only facilitators. This research  use qualitative method by utilizing data from observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that KBS Kartini Sejati in several of its activities which include training in waste management, waste management, and "Sapu Bersih Sanpah Nyemplung Kali" (Saberpungli) have applied the principles of co-production. It is due to those activities have implemented six co-production principles, namely the development of community capacity, mutually beneficial relationships between actors, network development, the government as a facilitator and catalyst, and the community as an important asset in implementing services. However, in its implementation, the waste bank program still has several obstacles such as the limitations of the budgetary resources, the decreasing level of public awareness to be active in waste banks, and the lack of innovation in waste managementKeywords: Co-production; waste management, waste bank
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