乌克兰的医疗保健系统

Diktyarova Olga Aleksandr Ivna, N. Ali
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摘要

本文的目的是分析乌克兰的医疗保健系统,并将分配给该部门的预算与该国的国内生产总值(GDP)进行比较。除了评估卫生部门部门的预算外,我们还通过本研究将卫生部门雇员的财务支付和补偿与其他部门的劳动力补偿进行了比较。很明显,发达国家支持卫生部门发展他们的经济投资,由于个人的卫生保健导致国家更加繁荣。根据议会通过的立法,在乌克兰,卫生保健部门在卫生部的责任下,遵循中央系统,取决于国家预算,在这个系统下所有的任务和费用将得到实施。值得注意的是,乌克兰卫生部门最消极的方面是官僚主义,尽管与2013年相比,2014年卫生部的预算拨款增加了(16.2%),但仍未达到国家要求。本研究的结果是:1-与乌克兰其他部门相比,卫生部门员工薪酬不平衡,影响了他们的绩效,违反了政策。乌克兰的医疗保健系统需要在管理和财务方面进行改革,并寻找新的实施机制。3-通过增加预算分配,重组乌克兰的保健部门结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health Care System In Ukraine
The aims of this Article is analyzing the health care system in Ukraine and compare the budget allocated for this sector with total Gross Domestic Production (GDP) of the Country. We present through this research the financial payments and compensation of Employees in health sector compared with other sector workforces compensation, in addition to evaluating the budget of the departments of health sector. It's clear that developed countries supporting health sector to develop their economic investment, due to the health care of individuals leads to more prosperity of the country  According to the legislation adopted by parliament, in Ukraine the health care sector in the responsibility of the ministry of the health, following the centralized system depending on the national budget, under this system all the tasks and costs will be implemented. Its been noted that  the most  negative aspects in health sector in Ukraine is bureaucracy , In spite of increasing the budget allocation for the ministry of health by ( 16.2%) in 2014 comparing with 2013, but it was  not reached the national demands. The results of this research are: 1-           The unbalanced of health sector employees compensation comparing with other sectors in Ukraine that’s affected their performance and violating the policies. 2-           Health care system in Ukraine is in need to be reformed in term of management and financial aspects and finding new mechanisms to implementation. 3-           Reorganizing the health care sector structure in Ukraine by increasing allocating budget.
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