数字经济在全球空间的发展前景

Svitlana Tkachenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字技术积极发展的时代已经大大改变了人们的生活,做生意的条件,政府机构的工作。从二十世纪的最后几十年开始。Тhe数字经济一词出现并在科技流通领域得到积极应用。在此期间,数字技术领域出现了突破,互联网和相关服务的发展导致了生活各个领域的数字化。数字化进程本质上是全球性的,其速度正在逐年加快。由于数字技术可以直接跨越国界将人和企业联系起来,旧的区域经济一体化方法在不久的将来可能不再可行。人类现在正进入其历史上最重要的时期之一。工业时代依赖于扩大的再生产和经济循环中所有可用资源的参与。但世界经济的这一发展阶段即将结束。直到最近,工业还需要建立庞大的企业和社会结构,以便充分利用规模经济。大众化、标准化、可互换性成为20世纪下半叶的标志。在这种情况下,技术的重要性增加了。拥有高科技,尤其是在高科技领域的领导地位,在现代世界意味着战略优势。新的先进生产技术,如机器人、3D打印等,大大降低了劳动力成本在总成本中所占的份额,使得跨国公司在国外的一些生产设施回归母国或邻国成为一种权宜之计。世界经济数字化转型的进程是不平衡的,世界各国都受到不同程度的影响。随着世界在政治和经济上变得越来越分散,消费者、服务、流程和企业继续进行数字化整合。数字一体化和经济民族主义的同步增长正在改变经济、政治和商业环境,为世界经济发展创造了一种全新的模式,特别是以传统商品和服务的国际贸易动态放缓为特征,而不是信息和IT服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE GLOBAL SPACE
The era of active development of digital technologies has significantly changed the lives of people, conditions for doing business, the work of government bodies. Starting from the last decades of the twentieth century. Тhe term digital economy appeared and is actively used in scientific circulation mickey. During this period, there was a breakthrough in the field of digital technologies, the development of the Internet and related services, which led to the digitalization of various spheres of life sti. Digitalization processes are global in nature, and their pace is increasing year by year. Because digital technologies can connect and connect people and businesses directly and across national borders, old approaches to regional economic integration may not be feasible in the near future. Humanity is now entering one of the most important periods in its history. The industrial era relied on expanded reproduction and the involvement of all available resources in the economic circulation. But this stage of development of the world economy is coming to an end. Until recently, industry required the creation of gigantic enterprises and social structures in order to take full advantage of economies of scale. Mass character, standardization, interchangeability became the hallmarks of the second half of the 20th century. In this situation, the importance of technology increases. Possession of high technologies, especially leadership in them, means a strategic advantage in the modern world. New advanced production technologies, for example, robotics, 3D printing, significantly reduce the share of labor costs in total costs, making it expedient to return some of the foreign production facilities of multinational companies to the parent jurisdiction or to neighboring states.The process of digital transformation of the world economy is uneven and various countries of the world are affected to varying degrees. As the world becomes more and more decentralized politically and economically, consumers, services, processes and businesses continue to be digitally integrated. The simultaneous growth of digital integration and economic nationalism is transforming the economic, political and business environment, creating a completely new model for the development of the world economy, which, in particular, is characterized by a slowdown in the dynamics of international trade in traditional goods and services, as opposed to information and IT services.
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