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引用次数: 1
摘要
记忆构成了认识的基础,很明显,人没有记忆就不能存在。任何活动都是基于这样一个事实,即感知的图像在记忆中至少保留了几秒钟。记忆使人们能够积累对环境的印象,并作为获取知识、技能和能力及其后续运用的基础。维果茨基认为,在儿童早期,记忆是所有其他功能的形成所依赖的核心心理功能之一。儿童早年的思想在很大程度上是由他的记忆力决定的。对他来说,思考意味着记忆[Vygotsky, 2003]。经验的保留使教育孩子和发展他的心理(知觉、思维、语言等)成为可能。教育孩子的成功在很大程度上取决于他的记忆能力,而这种能力是可以而且必须培养的。“记忆是现实的一种心理反映形式,由一个人对其经验的巩固、保留和随后的检索组成”[心理学家slovar ', 1996, p. 249]。
Chapter 7: Developing Memory Together with a Neuropsychologist
Memory constitutes the basis of cognition, and it is perfectly obvious that man cannot exist without memory. Any activity is based on the fact that an image of a percept is retained in memory for at least a few seconds. Memory enables the accumulation of impressions about the environment and serves as the basis for the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and abilities, and their subsequent utilization. L.S. Vygotsky believed that in early childhood memory is one of the central mental functions on which the creation of all the other functions depends. The thinking of a child in his early years is largely determined by his memory. Thinking for him means remembering [Vygotsky, 2003]. The retention of experience makes it possible to teach a child and to develop his psyche (perception, thinking, speech, etc.). Success in teaching a child is largely determined by his ability to remember, which can and must be developed. “Memory is a form of mental reflection of reality that consists of the consolidation, retention and subsequent retrieval by a person of his experience” [Psikhologicheskii slovar’, 1996, p. 249].