基于声谱图的深度神经网络声纹识别

Penghua Li, Minglong Chen, Fangchao Hu, Yang Xu
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文提出了一种基于深度神经网络(DNN)作为分类器学习声纹特征的说话人识别算法。对采集到的语音信号进行预强调,加窗,分成若干块,然后计算得到频谱的幅值,从而生成频谱图。采用局部二值模式(LBP)算子获取嵌入在谱图中的纹理特征。这些纹理特征由LBP向量表示,并被输入到具有四个隐藏层的DNN中以学习语音特征。在学习过程中,每个隐藏层的提取和重建过程都是重复的。通过DNN的这些提取和重建过程,将每个个体的语音特征作为识别图,给出识别结果。数值实验表明,该方法具有良好的识别率和较高的准确率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A spectrogram-based voiceprint recognition using deep neural network
This paper presents a speaker identification algorithm using the deep neural network (DNN) as the classifier to learn the features of the voiceprints represented by spectrogram. The collected speech signals are pre-emphasized, windowed, divided into some chunks, then calculated to obtain the magnitude of the frequency spectrum, which creates the spectrograms. The local binary patterns (LBP) operator is used to obtain the texture features embedded in spectrograms. These texture features, being represented by LBP vectors, are fed to DNN with four hidden layers to learn the speech features. In the learning progress, both of extraction and reconstruction procedures are reduplicated in each hidden layer. Through these extraction and reconstruction procedures of DNN, the speech features of each individual are given as a recognition figure, which offers the recognition results. The numerical experiments indicate that our approach has an acceptable recognition rate with high accuracy.
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