基于神经网络的张量分解对抗防御方法

Wei He, Bingbing Song, Ruxin Wang, Wenyu Peng, Shenghong He, Wei Zhou
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引用次数: 1

摘要

近年来,神经网络在各种任务上显示出强大的性能。然而,神经网络显示出对精心设计的对抗性示例噪声的脆弱性。通过研究发现,神经网络通常对常见噪声具有良好的鲁棒性,但对精心设计的对抗样例的难以察觉的扰动噪声几乎没有抵抗力。针对这一问题,相关工作提出将对抗样本的噪声转化为随机的普通噪声,极大地保护了模型免受对抗攻击。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种基于张量分解的对抗防御方法,该方法利用张量分解技术对图像进行分解重构,保留图像的主要特征,去除对抗样例的扰动。在传统张量分解方法的基础上,进一步提出神经网络张量分解方法(TDNN)。与传统张量分解相比,TDNN具有更好的防御效果和更短的运行时间。此外,TDNN可以与现有的防御方法相结合,不需要对模型进行额外的更改。通过严谨的实验表明,TDNN可以去除精心添加的扰动,大大提高了模型的鲁棒性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TDNN:A Tensor Decomposition Adversarial Defense Method Based on Neural Network
In recent years, neural networks have shown strong performance on various tasks. However, neural networks show the vulnerability to carefully designed noise of adversarial examples. Through research, it is found that the neural networks usually have good robustness to common noise, but almost no resistance to carefully designed imperceptible perturbations noise of adversarial examples. To solve this problem, related works have proposed to transform the noise of the adversarial sample into random ordinary noise, which greatly protects the model from adversarial attack. To solve this problem, we propose an adversarial defense method based on tensor decomposition, which use tensor decomposition technology to decompose and reconstruct the image, and retain the main features of the image and remove the perturbation of adversarial examples. Based on traditional tensor decomposition method, we further propose the tensor decomposition of neural networks method (TDNN). Compared with traditional tensor decomposition, TDNN has better defense effect and lower running time. Beside TDNN can be combined with existing defense methods and does not require extra changes for model. Through Rigorous experiments show that TDNN can remove carefully added perturbation and greatly improve the robustness of the model.
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