巴西巴伊亚州萨尔瓦多人口的工作量、颈部和上肢疼痛

K. Sá, A. Baptista, I. Souza, M. Matos, Í. Lessa
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摘要

目的:描述受颈部和上肢疼痛(NULP)影响的成年人的人口概况,并将这种类型的疼痛特征与主要的身体,精神和混合工作量联系起来。方法:在萨尔瓦多-巴西的2297名> 20岁的个体样本中进行了横断面研究。采用标准化问卷收集社会人口特征数据。工作人员主要根据体力、精神和混合工作量进行分组,并通过与没有颈部和上肢疼痛报告的个体进行比较,验证受影响者的特征之间的关联。通过OR调整(95% CI)估计疼痛的发生率。进行单因素分析和逻辑回归。结果:222例(9.47%)存在NULP,以体力劳动的妇女和鳏夫居多;适度饮酒是该职业条件下的保护者;对于心理负荷,作为女性和属于高社会阶层似乎与该区域疼痛的存在有关;对于混合工作负载,单身似乎是与NULP关联的可能性较小的因素。结论:NULP具有较高的人群患病率,工作负荷可影响这种情况。作为妇女或寡妇,暴露于体力负荷会增加患NULP的风险;当工作是精神上的,同样的情况也发生在女性和社会地位较高的人身上。适度饮酒与物理负荷、单一负荷和混合负荷发生NULP的可能性较低相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WORKLOAD, NECK AND UPPER LIMB PAIN IN SALVADOR’S POPULATION, BAHIA, BRAZIL
Objectives : To describe the populational profile of adults affected by neck and upper limb pain (NULP) and to relate the characteristics of this type of pain with the predominantly physical, psychic and mixed workloads. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 2,297 individuals of > 20 years old, in Salvador-Brazil. A standardized questionnaire was applied to collect data about socio-demographic characteristics.  Workers were grouped according to predominantly physical, psychic and mixed workloads, and associations were verified against the characteristics of those affected in comparison to  individuals without reports of pain in the neck and upper limbs.  The prevalence of pain was estimated by the OR adjusted (95% CI). Univariate analyses and logistic regression were performed. Results: NULP was found in 222 individuals (9.47%), and predominated in women and widowers exposed to physical workloads; moderate alcohol consumption was the protector in this occupational condition; for psychic workloads, being a woman and belonging to high social class appeared to be associated with the presence of pain in the region; for mixed workloads, being single appeared as a factor with less chance of association with NULP. Conclusion: NULP presents high populational prevalence, and workloads can influence such conditions.  Being a woman or widow exposed to physical loads increase the risk of having NULP; When the worloads are psychic, the same occurs to women and people at higher social levels.  Moderate use of alcohol was associated with less chance of NULP for physical load and being single, for mixed load.
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