C. Debussy, Gareth Davies, London Symphony Orchestra, Valery Gergiev
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引用次数: 3
摘要
德彪西1862年8月22日出生于法国圣日耳曼昂莱。10岁时,他被巴黎音乐学院录取,他惊人的音乐天赋得到了认可。他在那里学习了11年。在此期间,德彪西在作曲方面变得越来越具有探索性和实验性,这让他在超传统音乐学院的教授们感到震惊。令许多人惊讶的是,1884年,德彪西赢得了罗马奖(一项在巴黎音乐学院举行的著名比赛,要求遵守严格的作曲规则,这对德彪西来说是一种诅咒)。他的康塔塔《神童》获得了这个奖项,他将在罗马的美第奇别墅(Villa Medici)继续学习两年。这些年来的学习,以及许多其他的影响,如在拜罗伊特经历瓦格纳的歌剧和在1889年的巴黎展览会上遇到甘美兰音乐,结合起来形成了一种新的作曲风格,在pr lude l' apr -midi d'un faune中很明显。
Biography Debussy was born in St Germain-en-Laye, France on 22nd August 1862. His prodigious musical talent was recognised when, at the age of 10, he was awarded a place at the Paris Conservatoire. He would study there for the next 11 years. During that time Debussy became more and more exploratory and experimental in his composition, causing consternation amongst his professors at the ultra-traditional Conservatoire. Much to the surprise of many, in 1884, Debussy won the Prix de Rome (a renowned competition at the Paris Conservatoire which required adherence to strict rules of composition, something of an anathema to Debussy). The prize, awarded for his cantata L’enfant prodigue, was a further two years of funded study at the Villa Medici in Rome. These years of study, along with many other influences as diverse as experiencing the operas of Wagner at Bayreuth and encountering Gamelan Music at the Paris Exhibition of 1889, combined to form a new compositional style, evident in Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune.