农户(果园)支付气候变化费用意愿调查。KP巴基斯坦的案例研究

Muhammad Rizwanullah, Lizhi Liang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在国际上,受气候变化影响的所有区域,气候变化造成广泛的扰动,对经济产生不可避免的影响。对发展中国家来说,气候变化是一个重大问题,贫困是普遍现象,农业是民生的主要动力。气候风险如生产风险、财务风险和销售风险是农业部门的主要特征。这项研究的目的是检查果园农民愿意为KP巴基斯坦的气候变化买单。本研究收集了主要数据,由于时间和资金限制,有目的地选择了KP的6个地区,即白沙瓦、马尔丹、瑙谢拉、马拉坎德、斯瓦特和曼塞拉。通过方差膨胀因子、Logistic回归模型、边际效应等统计分析检验变量间的关系。受教育程度和收入的边际值表明受教育程度和财富的增加可以增加被调查者的意愿。本研究建议政府应投入更多的资金,让农民获得专业知识,这将有助于他们在果园。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation of Farmer (Orchard) Willingness to Pay for Climate Change. A Case Study of KP Pakistan
Internationally all regions affected by climatic change, which causes extensive perturbations that have unavoidable effects on the economy. For the developing country climate change is a major concern where poverty is a common phenomenon and agriculture is the main driving force of people's livelihood. The climatic risks such as production, financial risks and marketing risks are the major characteristics of agrarian sector. This study was conducted with aimed to check Orchard Farmer willingness to pay for climate change in KP Pakistan. The primary data was collected for this research, 6 districts from KP was purposively selected due to limited time and financial constrain namely Peshawar, Mardan, Nowshera, Malakand, Swat and Mansehra. Some statistical analyses like Variance inflation Factor, Logistic regression model and Marginal Effect was carried on to check the relation among variables. The marginal value of the Education and income show that increase in education level and wealth can increase the willingness of the respondent. This study suggested that government must invest more money for the farmers to get specific knowledge and it will help them in orchard.
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