基于人工神经网络的真实实验场景参数估计

Melánia Puskás, Borbála Gergics, Alexander Ládi, D. Drexler
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引用次数: 3

摘要

未来医学的一个有希望的方向是基于数学和工程方法的治疗方法的优化,从而使治疗可以个性化。在个性化中,关键问题是模型参数的识别。我们使用人工神经网络进行识别,这需要训练。我们通过生成稀疏训练数据集来生成尽可能真实的训练数据。我们的目标是模拟真实的实验设置,也考虑到假期的存在,当药物注射和肿瘤体积测量是不可能的。我们生成了几个较小的训练数据集及其不同的版本,以确定神经网络正常运行所需的参数每周可以改变多少次,并检查网络如何从稀疏测量中给出时变参数的适当估计。本研究将引入两种不同类型的训练数据集来训练人工神经网络。训练数据是在已知的参数间隔上生成的,考虑到我们用来验证结果的实验设置。估计的参数可以用来跟踪参数的变化和个性化模型的优化算法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parameter estimation from realistic experiment scenario using artificial neural networks
One of the promising directions in future medicine is the optimization of therapies based on mathematical and engi-neering methods, with which the treatment can be personalized. In personalization, the key issue is the identification of the model parameters. We carry out the identification using artificial neural networks, which require training. We generate training data that is as realistic as possible, by generating sparse training datasets. We aim to simulate realistic experimental setups that also take the presence of holidays into account, when the drug injection and tumor volume measurement are not possible. We generate several smaller training datasets and their different versions, to determine how many times the parameters can change every week for the proper functioning of neural networks and to examine how the networks can give a proper estimate of the time-varying parameters from sparse measurements. In this research two different types of training datasets will be introduced to train artificial neural network. The training data are generated on known parameter intervals, taking into consideration the experimental setup we use to validate our results. The estimated parameters can be used to track the change of the parameters and personalize the model for optimization algorithms.
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