数字退化

Sarah E. Lageson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对100多位记录出现在网上的人的采访显示,管理数字惩罚的能力与一个人对技术系统的熟悉程度和对官僚主义的信任直接相关。许多人不去对抗政府或刑事司法系统,而是选择了数字回避,担心任何尝试只会让问题变得更糟。刑事司法系统和技术之间的这种交集以互联网的速度再现了社会不平等,对那些较少接触和掌握数字技术的人产生了不成比例的影响。本章讨论了数字惩罚的性质,正在经历数字惩罚的人采用的策略来处理他们的在线耻辱,并解释了为什么许多人选择从事数字回避,而不是试图删除他们的在线记录。基于数字鸿沟理论和大数据技术的不同影响,本章最后讨论了数字惩罚如何挑战长期以来关于犯罪污名化、抵制和改造的理论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital Degradation
Interviews with more than 100 people whose records appear online show how the ability to manage digital punishment is directly tied to a person’s familiarity with technological systems and their faith in bureaucracy. Instead of confronting the government or the criminal justice system, many people engage in digital avoidance, afraid that any attempts will only make the problem worse. This intersection between the criminal justice system and technology reproduces social inequality at the speed of the internet, disproportionately impacting people who have less access to and command over digital technologies. This chapter discusses the qualities of digital punishment, the strategies people who are experiencing digital punishment deploy to deal with their online stigma, and an explanation for why many people choose to engage in digital avoidance rather than try to have their online record removed. Rooted in theories of the digital divide and the disparate impact of big data technologies, the chapter concludes with a discussion of how digital punishment challenges long-held theories of criminal stigma, desistance, and rehabilitation.
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