评估国家打击恐怖主义融资政策的有效性

I. Hrabchuk, O. Hrabchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

评估打击恐怖主义融资国家政策的有效性,是衡量以法律形式确定的国家政策目标通过法律手段实现的程度。建议从两个方面对国家反恐融资政策的有效性进行评价:金融监测的有效性评价和执法机构的有效性评价。确定对财务监测有效性的评估可以根据其规定的每一种类型来确定。分析了某些类型支撑的指标。有人特别指出,在评估财务监测的财政支助的效力时,考虑到这方面通过的法律文件的数目、评估组织支助的效力- -财务监测方面受过训练的专家的数目等指标。经确定,这些指标不能充分揭示财务监测系统各组成部分的执行效力。事实证明,评价财务监测有效性的最佳指标是制度支持指标。它们由国家金融监测局的业绩指标代表。根据某些机构支助标准对国内财政监测制度进行的评估证明了其有效性,这一点在国际一级得到了证实。已经确定,它已不再是一种纯粹的形式现象(正如它在最初阶段那样),不再是确保乌克兰国家安全的有效工具。这使我们能够概述国家金融监督局所经历的积极变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STATE POLICY AGAINST TERRORISM FINANCING
Assessing the effectiveness of the state policy on combating the financing of terrorism is the degree to which the goals of state policy fixed in the legal form are achieved by legal means. It is proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of the state policy on countering terrorist financing in two directions: evaluation of the effectiveness of financial monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies. It is determined that the assessment of the effectiveness of financial monitoring can be determined by each type of its provision. Indicators for certain types of support are analyzed. In particular, it was noted that the assessment of the effectiveness of financial support of financial monitoring takes into account such indicators as the number of adopted legal documents in this area, the assessment of the effectiveness of organizational support - the number of trained specialists in financial monitoring and more. It is determined that these indicators do not allow to fully disclose the effectiveness of the implementation of the components of the financial monitoring system. It is proved that the best indicators for assessing the effectiveness of financial monitoring are indicators of institutional support. They are represented by the performance indicators of the State Financial Monitoring Service. The assessment of the domestic financial monitoring system on the basis of certain criteria of institutional support testifies to its effectiveness, which has been confirmed at the international level. It has been established that it has ceased to be a purely formal phenomenon (as it was in the initial stages) and an effective tool for ensuring the state security of Ukraine. This allowed us to outline the changes that the State Financial Monitoring Service has undergone as positive.
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